Java：使用HttpURLConnection时如何让Host请求头不带端口号

使用如下代码发送请求时，Host的值为serviceA:9090

try {
	URL url = new URL("http://serviceA:9090/health");

	HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

	httpURLConnection.connect();

	int statusCode = httpURLConnection.getResponseCode();

	System.out.println("statusCode=" + statusCode);
} catch (Exception e) {
	e.printStackTrace();
}

有时，只是希望Host中只有服务名，而不带端口号，修改方法也很简单，需要加一个Handler：

static class HandlerWrapper extends sun.net.www.protocol.http.Handler {

	protected int getDefaultPort() {
		return 9090;
	}
}

然后，修改原代码为如下即可：

try {
	URL url = new URL(null, "http://serviceA:9090/health", new HandlerWrapper());

	HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

	httpURLConnection.connect();

	int statusCode = httpURLConnection.getResponseCode();

	System.out.println("statusCode=" + statusCode);
} catch (Exception e) {
	e.printStackTrace();
}

实现原理也很简单，当发现传入的端口号与默认端口号一致时，生成Host的值就不带端口号。