Django:HINT: Add or change a related_name argument to the definition for ‘x.person_1‘ or ‘x.person‘.

想了很多天，想到使用model添加很多备用的Person数据，如下

class Project(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    video = models.ForeignKey(Video, on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True)
    person = models.ForeignKey(Person, null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL)
    person_1 = models.ForeignKey(Person, null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL)
    person_2 = models.ForeignKey(Person, null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL)
    person_3 = models.ForeignKey(Person, null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL)
    person_4 = models.ForeignKey(Person, null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL)
    person_5 = models.ForeignKey(Person, null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL)
    # 结果一开始容许为空 null=True
    result = models.ForeignKey(Result, null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL)

可是报错，不能这样搞

[root@lm videoproject]# python manage.py makemigrations
SystemCheckError: System check identified some issues:

ERRORS:
cut.Project.person: (fields.E304) Reverse accessor for 'Project.person' clashes with reverse accessor for 'Project.person_1'.
        HINT: Add or change a related_name argument to the definition for 'Project.person' or 'Project.person_1'.
cut.Project.person: (fields.E304) Reverse accessor for 'Project.person' clashes with reverse accessor for 'Project.person_2'.
        HINT: Add or change a related_name argument to the definition for 'Project.person' or 'Project.person_2'.
cut.Project.person: (fields.E304) Reverse accessor for 'Project.person' clashes with reverse accessor for 'Project.person_3'.

解决方案(如上所述，添加一个related_name)：

原理解释：
如果不加related_name，那么Project有多个Person外键，当某一个Person反向查找遍历的时候，都是查找person_set,由于两个反向关系使用相同的名称，因此将导致歧义。

class Project(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    video = models.ForeignKey(Video, on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True)
    person = models.ForeignKey(Person, null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, related_name='person_0')
    person_1 = models.ForeignKey(Person, null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, related_name='person_1')
    person_2 = models.ForeignKey(Person, null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, related_name='person_2')
    person_3 = models.ForeignKey(Person, null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, related_name='person_3')
    person_4 = models.ForeignKey(Person, null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, related_name='person_4')
    person_5 = models.ForeignKey(Person, null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, related_name='person_5')
    # 结果一开始容许为空 null=True
    result = models.ForeignKey(Result, null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL)

参考

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58788480/python-error-fields-e304-reverse-accessor-for-field-clashes-with-reverse-acc

https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37156322/article/details/86691765