Power Strings
Time Limit: 3000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 44585 | Accepted: 18625 |
Description
Given two strings a and b we define a*b to be their concatenation. For example, if a = "abc" and b = "def" then a*b = "abcdef". If we think of concatenation as multiplication, exponentiation by a non-negative integer is defined in the normal way: a^0 = "" (the empty string) and a^(n+1) = a*(a^n).
Input
Each test case is a line of input representing s, a string of printable characters. The length of s will be at least 1 and will not exceed 1 million characters. A line containing a period follows the last test case.
Output
For each s you should print the largest n such that s = a^n for some string a.
Sample Input
abcd aaaa ababab .
Sample Output
1 4 3
Hint
This problem has huge input, use scanf instead of cin to avoid time limit exceed.
思路:KMP,next表示模式串如果第i位(设str[0]为第0位)与文本串第j位不匹配则要回到第next[i]位继续与文本串第j位匹配。则模式串第1位到next[n]与模式串第n-next[n]位到n位是匹配的。所以思路和上面一样,如果n%(n-next[n])==0,则存在重复连续子串,长度为n-next[n]。
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
int next[1000010];
char str[1000010];
void get_next()
{
int i = 0 , j = -1;
next[0] = -1;
int len=strlen(str);
while(i < len)
{
if(j == -1 || str[i] == str[j]){
++i; ++j;
next[i] = j;
}
else
j = next[j];
}
}
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%s",str))
{
if(str[0] == '.')
break;
int len = strlen(str);
get_next();
if(len%(len-next[len]) == 0)
printf("%d\n",len / (len-next[len]));
else
printf("1\n");
}
return 0;
}