# Spring Boot实现异步调用
开启异步调用:
package com.yang;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling//开启定时任务
@EnableAsync//开启异步调用
public class DubboSpringBootApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DubboSpringBootApplication.class, args);
}
}
声明可被异步调用的方法:
package com.yang.task;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncResult;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class AsyncTask {
//@Async所修饰的函数不要定义为static类型,这样异步调用不会生效
//异步回调不返回数据
@Async
public void dealNoReturnTask(){
System.out.println("Thread {} deal No Return Task start"
+ " "
+Thread.currentThread().getName());
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("Thread {} deal No Return Task end at {}"+" "
+Thread.currentThread().getName()+" "
+System.currentTimeMillis());
}
//异步回调返回数据
@Async
public Future<String> dealHaveReturnTask() {
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return new AsyncResult<String>("异步回调返回数据!");
}
}
测试:
//不带返回值的异步回调
asyncTask.dealNoReturnTask();
try {
System.out.println("begin to deal other Task!");
Thread.sleep(10000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//带返回值的异步回调
//用future.get()来获取异步任务的返回结果
Future<String> future = asyncTask.dealHaveReturnTask();
System.out.println("begin to deal other Task!");
while (true) {
if(future.isCancelled()){
System.out.println("deal async task is Cancelled");
break;
}
if (future.isDone() ) {
System.out.println("deal async task is Done");
System.out.println("return result is " + future.get());
break;
}
System.out.println("wait async task to end ...");
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/07df64cf5f8739d9e4ee18585da0bd9c.jpeg#pic_center)