springboot2.2.x整合apacheDubbo，异步以及回调

dubbo学习之apacheDubbo

alibabaDubbo件本人另一篇文章
详见本人alibabDubboDemo

zookeeper安装至windows版

apache版本的dubbo孵化出来有一段时间了，新增了不少特性。
现在开始apacheDubbo之旅

1.接口

/**
 * 测试接口
 */
public interface CartService {
  /**
   * 根据用户名获取购物车详情
   * @param userId
   * @return
   */
  String findCartByUserId(Long userId);
}

2.项目依赖,生产者和消费者一样

 <properties>
 		<!-- 坑点 -->
        <java.version>11</java.version>
        <dubbo.version>2.7.4.1</dubbo.version>
    </properties>
 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.git</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubboInterface</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.curator/curator-recipes -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

2.生产者

1.实现类

//@Service(version = "1.0.0")
@Service(group = "1")//这个Service不是spring的而是Dubbo的，别倒错包
public class CartServiceImpl implements CartService {
	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CartServiceImpl.class);
	public String findCartByUserId(Long userId) {
		Service annotation = AnnotationUtil.getAnnotation(this, Service.class);
		logger.info("当前调用服务版本号为：{}，分组为：{}",annotation.version(),annotation.group());
		return "购物车没有东西了"+userId;
	}

}

2.配置

yml

dubbo:
  protocol:
    name: dubbo
    port: 20888
  registry:
    address: zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
  application:
    name: provider-of-cart
  #scan:可以用注解实现
    #base-packages: com.git.dubboprovider.service

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@DubboComponentScan("com.git.dubboprovider.service")
public class DubboProviderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DubboProviderApplication.class, args);
    }

}

3.消费者

yml

dubbo:
  protocol:
    name: dubbo
  registry:
    address: zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
  application:
    name: consumer-of-cart

测试类

    //@Reference(version = "1.0.0")
    @Reference(group = "1")
    private CartService cartService;

    //Reference(version = "2.0.0")
    @Reference(group = "2")
    
    private CartService cartService2;
    @Reference
    private UserService userService;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        System.out.println(cartService.findCartByUserId(8L));  
        System.out.println(cartService2.findCartByUserId(8L));
    }

常用配置说明

1.version，不配置是可以的，引用的时候不配置就行，这个主要针对版本升级等
2.group 一个接口多个实现类可以使用group还分组

4.异步和回调

1.异步很简单

@Reference(async=true)

2.回调

//接口
public interface RoleService {
    Role checkRole2(Role role, Function<Role,Role> function);
}

既然是回调使用jdk自带的函数式接口就很爽了

//生产者
@Service(methods = @Method(name = "checkRole2",//回调函数名称，可一赔多个
        arguments = @Argument(index = 1//参数下标，回调函数下标，错了报错
        ,callback = true//开启回调)//参数配置，可配置多个
        ),
        callbacks = 2//回调实例的个数，如果为1那么每次调用必须是同一个回调函数)
public class RoleServiceImpl implements RoleService {

    @Override
    public Role checkRole2(Role role, Function<Role, Role> function) {
        System.out.println("function函数处理");
        if(role==null) throw new RuntimeException("角色不可为空");
        if(role.getName().equals("财务")){
            System.out.println("角色名字应该为为管理员");
            return function.apply(role);
        }
        return role;
    }

}

测试

@SpringBootTest
public class BootCallBackTest {

    @Reference
    private RoleService roleService;

    @Test

    public void test1(){
            Role role = new Role();
            role.setName("财务");
            Role role1 = roleService.checkRole2(role, r->{
                System.out.println("===================开始修正===================");
                System.out.println("===================修正之前===================");
                System.out.println(r);
                r.setName("管理");
                r.setDesc("搞管理的");
                return r;
            });
//注意如果callbacks=1，第二次这么调用会报错，除非用同一个Function实例
//
        Role role2 = roleService.checkRole2(role, r->{
            System.out.println("===================开始修正===================");
            System.out.println("===================修正之前===================");
            System.out.println(r);
            r.setName("管理");
            r.setDesc("搞管理的");
            return r;
        });

            System.out.println("===================角色调用完毕===================");
            System.out.println("===================修正之后===================");
            System.out.println(role1);
    }
}

5.坑点

1.这两个包不导入回报类找不到 ，并且版本和zookeeper要对应，3.5以上的用下面这两个就行

       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.curator/curator-recipes -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

2.netty报错

java.lang.IllegalAccessException: class io.netty.util.internal.PlatformDependent0$6 cannot access class jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe (in module java.base) because module java.base does not export jdk.internal.misc to unnamed module @486be205

本人用的jdk11
其中的Unsafe 类和1.8的位置不同了，不了解Unsafe 类的可以去百度一下，功能很强大。

6.结束

简单应用就结束了，其他的配置也没有一一测试，跟着部门的配置走就是了。

本文为作者原创，转载请著名出处！
github地址