java等比压缩图片

等比压缩图片

上传新闻时，为了避免图片太大，需要等比压缩图片，适当压缩并不影响图片在浏览器中展示。一般建议不超过500k。

1. 示例代码

import javax.imageio.IIOImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.ImageWriteParam;
import javax.imageio.ImageWriter;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class DipUtil {
    /**
     * 自动压缩图片,总大小不超过500k
     * @param source
     * @param target
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void compressInLimit(File source,File target) throws IOException{
        long sourceSize = source.length();
        float ratio = (float) Math.log10(sourceSize/1024);
        if (ratio <= 1)
            ratio = 0.9f;
        else if (ratio > 1 && ratio < 10 )
            ratio = 1-((sourceSize/1024)/500)*0.1f;
        else
            ratio = (sourceSize/1024)/500;

        System.out.println(ratio);

        BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(source);
        OutputStream  outputStream  = new FileOutputStream(target);

        // 构建ImageWriter
        Iterator<ImageWriter> writers =  ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("jpg");
        ImageWriter writer = writers.next();
        ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(outputStream);
        writer.setOutput(ios);

        // 设置参数
        ImageWriteParam param = writer.getDefaultWriteParam();
        param.setCompressionMode(ImageWriteParam.MODE_EXPLICIT);
        param.setCompressionQuality(ratio);

        writer.write(null, new IIOImage(bufferedImage, null, null), param);

        outputStream.close();
        ios.close();
        writer.dispose();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        File source = new File("e:/0139.jpg");
        File target = new File("e:/0140.jpg");

        compressInLimit(source,target);
    }
}

1. 总结
   Digital Image Processing (DIP) 数字图形处理聚焦计算机能够开发处理图像，输入是数字图像，使用有效的算法，输出为我们想要的图像。java提供了方便快捷的API，可以轻松实现各种图像处理，如：灰度处理、增强、压缩、增加边框、高斯模糊、增加水印等。
   本文仅举例说明了压缩，可以看出非常简单好用。