ImportError: cannot import name 'multiarray'

>>> import tensorflow as tf
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\__init__.py", line 16, in <module>
    from . import multiarray
ImportError: cannot import name 'multiarray'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\__init__.py", line 22, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow  # pylint: disable=unused-import
  File "C:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\__init__.py", line 47, in <module>
    import numpy as np
  File "C:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\numpy\__init__.py", line 142, in <module>
    from . import add_newdocs
  File "C:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\numpy\add_newdocs.py", line 13, in <module>
    from numpy.lib import add_newdoc
  File "C:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\numpy\lib\__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
    from .type_check import *
  File "C:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\numpy\lib\type_check.py", line 11, in <module>
    import numpy.core.numeric as _nx
  File "C:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\__init__.py", line 26, in <module>
    raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError:
Importing the multiarray numpy extension module failed.  Most
likely you are trying to import a failed build of numpy.
If you're working with a numpy git repo, try `git clean -xdf` (removes all
files not under version control).  Otherwise reinstall numpy.

Original error was: cannot import name 'multiarray'

安装matplotlib

#conda install matplotlib

 

然后出现：

>>> import tensorflow as tf
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "C:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "C:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
  File "C:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\imp.py", line 243, in load_module
    return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
  File "C:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\imp.py", line 343, in load_dynamic
    return _load(spec)
ImportError: DLL load failed: 找不到指定的模块。

 

为了省事， 直接conda remove tensorflow 这个环境。 重新装。

conda create -n tensorflow pip python=3.6

conda activate tensorflow

python -m pip install html5lib bleach ipykernel

python -m pip install --ignore-installed --upgrade pip setuptools

出错：

No module named 'pip._internal'

curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py

python get-pip.py --force-reinstall

安装TensorFlow

   python -m pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple tensorflow

或

   python -m pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple tensorflow-gpu
 

还是不行。 

按以下方法重新安装，成功

pip uninstall numpy；pip uninstall scipy；pip  uninstall matplotlib；pip  uninstall scikit-learn

在下面的网站中找到对应的包，如果是python3.5.X就是cp35系列的，电脑是多少位的一定下载对应版本

http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#scipy
http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#numpy
http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#matplotlib
http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#scikit-learn

http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#tensorFlow

找到安装python（此处也为Anaconda对用的scipyts）的目录下的scipyts文件，在这个文件里安装相应的whl包

比如指令为 cd C：/xxx/xxx/scipyts，然后在这里用指令 pip install D：/xxx/xxx/xxx.whl

------------------------------------------------

过了一天，发现环境又坏了， 重新装：

conda remove --name tensorflow --allco

conda create --name tensorflow python=3.6

conda activate tensorflow

curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py

python get-pip.py --force-reinstall

python -m pip install html5lib bleach ipykernel

python -m pip install --ignore-installed --upgrade pip setuptools

python -m pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple tensorflow

python

   import tensorflow as tf

   c=tf.constant("A.C., you have done a good job")

   s=tf.Session()

   s.run(c)

运行，通过。

测试一下mnist，从http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist把四个测试/验证数据集文件下载到D:\AI\dataset\mnist

找到mnist_with_summaries.py 所在目录

一般在Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\tensorflow\examples\tutorials\mnist目录下

 python mnist_with_summaries.py --log_dir=.\log --data_dir=d:\AI\dataset\mnist

训练完后，执行:

    tensorboard --logdir=.\log

 

提示：TensorBoard 1.10.0 at http://你的IP:6006 (Press CTRL+C to quit)

打开浏览器输入地址就可以看到结果了