将对应需要转化的xml放在同一文件夹下,然后修改文件夹路径和输出路径,运行以下代码即可
import os
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
# xml文件存放目录(修改成自己的文件名)
input_dir = r'E:\operation_tools\OSI26_Dataset\dataset1-pic-xml\labels\test'
# 输出txt文件目录(自己创建的文件夹)
out_dir = r'E:\operation_tools\OSI26_Dataset\dataset1-pic-xml\main\data_test_labels'
class_list = []
# 获取目录所有xml文件
def file_name(input_dir):
F = []
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(input_dir):
for file in files:
# print file.decode('gbk') #文件名中有中文字符时转码
if os.path.splitext(file)[1] == '.xml':
t = os.path.splitext(file)[0]
F.append(t) # 将所有的文件名添加到L列表中
return F # 返回L列表
# 获取所有分类
def get_class(filelist):
for i in filelist:
f_dir = input_dir + "\\" + i + ".xml"
in_file = open(f_dir, encoding='UTF-8')
filetree = ET.parse(in_file)
in_file.close()
root = filetree.getroot()
for obj in root.iter('object'):
cls = obj.find('name').text
if cls not in class_list:
class_list.append(cls)
def ConverCoordinate(imgshape, bbox):
# 将xml像素坐标转换为txt归一化后的坐标
xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax = bbox
width = imgshape[0]
height = imgshape[1]
dw = 1. / width
dh = 1. / height
x = (xmin + xmax) / 2.0
y = (ymin + ymax) / 2.0
w = xmax - xmin
h = ymax - ymin
# 归一化
x = x * dw
y = y * dh
w = w * dw
h = h * dh
return x, y, w, h
def readxml(i):
f_dir = input_dir + "\\" + i + ".xml"
txtresult = ''
outfile = open(f_dir, encoding='UTF-8')
filetree = ET.parse(outfile)
outfile.close()
root = filetree.getroot()
# 获取图片大小
size = root.find('size')
width = int(size.find('width').text)
height = int(size.find('height').text)
imgshape = (width, height)
# 转化为yolov5的格式
for obj in root.findall('object'):
# 获取类别名
obj_name = obj.find('name').text
obj_id = class_list.index(obj_name)
# 获取每个obj的bbox框的左上和右下坐标
bbox = obj.find('bndbox')
xmin = float(bbox.find('xmin').text)
xmax = float(bbox.find('xmax').text)
ymin = float(bbox.find('ymin').text)
ymax = float(bbox.find('ymax').text)
bbox_coor = (xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax)
x, y, w, h = ConverCoordinate(imgshape, bbox_coor)
txt = '{} {} {} {} {}\n'.format(obj_id, x, y, w, h)
txtresult = txtresult + txt
# print(txtresult)
f = open(out_dir + "\\" + i + ".txt", 'a')
f.write(txtresult)
f.close()
# 获取文件夹下的所有文件
filelist = file_name(input_dir)
# 获取所有分类
get_class(filelist)
# 打印class
print(class_list)
# xml转txt
for i in filelist:
readxml(i)
# 在out_dir下生成一个class文件
f = open(out_dir + "\\classes.txt", 'a')
classresult = ''
for i in class_list:
classresult = classresult + i + "\n"
f.write(classresult)
f.close()
希望这篇博文对你有帮助!!!!!