HttpClient4模拟带文件上传的表单提交

这里用apache的HttpClient4.3模拟文件上传，上传到一个java servlet，然后用servlet解析，把上传文件放到服务器目录下

下面这个java应用，往一个java servlet中提交了一个文件，和几个普通表单属性

package com.test.httpClient;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;


public class ClientMultipartFormPost {

	/**
	 * 这个例子展示了如何执行请求包含一个多部分编码的实体
	 * 模拟表单提交
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		try{
			//要上传的文件的路径
			String filePath = "D:\\my_shutdown.log";
			//把一个普通参数和文件上传给下面这个地址    是一个servlet
			HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:80/testjs/servlet/UploadServlet");
			//把文件转换成流对象FileBody
			FileBody bin = new FileBody(new File(filePath));
			//普通字段  重新设置了编码方式
			StringBody comment = new StringBody("这里是一个评论", ContentType.create("text/plain", Consts.UTF_8));
			//StringBody comment = new StringBody("这里是一个评论", ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN);
			
			StringBody name = new StringBody("王五", ContentType.create("text/plain", Consts.UTF_8));
			StringBody password = new StringBody("123456", ContentType.create("text/plain", Consts.UTF_8));
			
            HttpEntity reqEntity = MultipartEntityBuilder.create()
            .addPart("media", bin)//相当于<input type="file" name="media"/>
            .addPart("comment", comment)
            .addPart("name", name)//相当于<input type="text" name="name" value=name>
            .addPart("password", password)
            .build();
            
            httpPost.setEntity(reqEntity);
            
            System.out.println("发起请求的页面地址 " + httpPost.getRequestLine());
            //发起请求   并返回请求的响应
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            try {
                System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
                //打印响应状态
                System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
                //获取响应对象
                HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
                if (resEntity != null) {
                	//打印响应长度
                    System.out.println("Response content length: " + resEntity.getContentLength());
                    //打印响应内容
                    System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(resEntity,Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
                }
                //销毁
                EntityUtils.consume(resEntity);
            } finally {
                response.close();
            }
		}finally{
			httpClient.close();
		}
	}

}

用于接收的java servlet  用到了apache的common-fileupload来解析请求main中提交的参数

package com.vincente.test.servlet;


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;


import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;


public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {


	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		
		//利用apache的common-upload上传组件来进行  来解析获取到的流文件
		
		//把上传来的文件放在这里
		String uploadPath = getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");//获取文件路径 
		
		//检测是不是存在上传文件
		// Check that we have a file upload request
		boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
		
		if(isMultipart){
			
			DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
			//指定在内存中缓存数据大小,单位为byte,这里设为1Mb
			factory.setSizeThreshold(1024*1024);
			//设置一旦文件大小超过getSizeThreshold()的值时数据存放在硬盘的目录 
			factory.setRepository(new File("D://temp"));
			// Create a new file upload handler
			ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
            // 指定单个上传文件的最大尺寸,单位:字节，这里设为5Mb  
			upload.setFileSizeMax(5 * 1024 * 1024);  
            //指定一次上传多个文件的总尺寸,单位:字节，这里设为10Mb  
			upload.setSizeMax(10 * 1024 * 1024);   
			upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8"); //设置编码，因为我的jsp页面的编码是utf-8的 
			
			List<FileItem> items = null;
			
			try {
				// 解析request请求
				items = upload.parseRequest(request);
			} catch (FileUploadException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			if(items!=null){
				//把上传文件放到服务器的这个目录下
				if (!new File(uploadPath).isDirectory()){  
                    new File(uploadPath).mkdirs(); //选定上传的目录此处为当前目录，没有则创建  
                } 
				//解析表单项目
				// Process the uploaded items
				Iterator<FileItem> iter = items.iterator();
				while (iter.hasNext()) {
				    FileItem item = iter.next();
				    //如果是普通表单属性
				    if (item.isFormField()) {
				    	//<input type="text" name="content">
				    	String name = item.getFieldName();//相当于input的name属性
				        String value = item.getString();//input的value属性
				        System.out.println("属性:"+name+" 属性值:"+value);
				    }
				    //如果是上传文件
				    else {
				    	//属性名
				    	String fieldName = item.getFieldName();
				    	//上传文件路径
				        String fileName = item.getName();
				        fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("/")+1);// 获得上传文件的文件名
				        try {
							item.write(new File(uploadPath,fileName));
						} catch (Exception e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
						//给请求页面返回响应
						response.getWriter().println("文件上传成功! 文件名是:"+fileName);
				    }
				}
			}
		}
		
		}
main中的执行结果：
发起请求的页面地址 POST http://localhost:80/testjs/servlet/UploadServlet HTTP/1.1
----------------------------------------
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Response content length: 50
文件上传成功! 文件名是:my_shutdown.log


tomcat中的执行结果：
属性:comment 属性值:这里是一个评论
属性:name 属性值:王五
属性:password 属性值:123456