Spring整合RabbitMQ

Spring整合RabbitMQ

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1、生产者端

1.导入依赖

<dependency>
      <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
      <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
      <version>5.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

2、配置对列、交换机、RabbitTemplate

<!--连接工厂-->
<rabbit:connection-factory id="factory" host="192.168.8.105" 
                               port="5672" username="root" password="root"
                               virtual-host="/myvhost"></rabbit:connection-factory>
    <!--用来创建管理、队列、交换机-->
    <rabbit:admin connection-factory="factory"></rabbit:admin>
	<!--队列-->
    <rabbit:queue name="msg_queue" auto-declare="true" auto-delete="false" exclusive="false" durable="true">
    </rabbit:queue>
	<!--交换机-->
    <rabbit:topic-exchange name="topic_exchange" auto-delete="false" durable="true"
                           auto-declare="true">
        <rabbit:bindings>
            <rabbit:binding pattern="msg.#" queue="msg_queue"></rabbit:binding>
        </rabbit:bindings>
    </rabbit:topic-exchange>
	<!--rabbit模板-->
    <rabbit:template id="template" connection-factory="factory"></rabbit:template>
	<!--包扫描@component-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.woniuxy"></context:component-scan>

3、注入RabbitTemplate对象，实现消息投递

 @Autowired
  private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    public void sendMsg(String exchange,String routingKey,String message){
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exchange,routingKey,message);
    }

2、消费者

1、导入依赖

<dependency>
      <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
      <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
      <version>5.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

2、配置容器监听:

<rabbit:connection-factory id="factory" host="192.168.8.105" username="root"
                     password="root" virtual-host="/myvhost" port="5672">
</rabbit:connection-factory>
    <rabbit:admin connection-factory="factory"></rabbit:admin>
	<!--监听容器-->
    <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="factory">
        <rabbit:listener ref="msgConsumer" method="processMsg" queue-names="msg_queue"></rabbit:listener>
    </rabbit:listener-container>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.woniuxy"></context:component-scan>

3、开发消费者处理类

@Component(value = "msgConsumer")
public class MsgConsumer {
    public void processMsg(String msg){
        System.out.println("消费者处理消息："+msg);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    //加载spring配置文件，实列化bean
        BeanFactory factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
    }
}