实验拓扑网段配置:
实验分析:
减少LSA的更新量,加快收敛,保障更新安全。减少hello时间与死亡时间,网络接口P2P/P2MP
所有设备都可以访问R4 的环回(做成Nat)
整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分
路由IP和环回的配置:
R1 配置
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.16.1 29
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.17.1 24
R2配置
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.16.2 29
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.18.1 24
R3配置
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.16.3 29
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.19.1 24
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.3 24
R4配置
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.4 24
[r4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.4 24
[r4-Serial4/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.4 24
[r4-Serial3/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 32
R5配置
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.5 24
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.1 24
R6配置
[r6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.6 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.1 30
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
R7配置
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.7 24
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.49.1 30
R8配置
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.49.2 30
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.49.5 30
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.48.1 24
R9配置
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.49.6 30
[r9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.64.1 24
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.66.1 30
R10配置
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.66.2 30
[r10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.65.1 24
R11配置
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.2 30
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.33.5 30
[r11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.32.1 24
R12配置
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.6 30
[r12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.128.1 18
[r12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.192.1 18
做完以上所有配置,我们先用ping测试一下直连网络是否相通
搭建MGRE环境
R3配置
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.1 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.3
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.4
R5配置
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.0.0.3 register
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.4
R6配置
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.3 24
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.0.0.3 register
[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.4
R7配置
r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.4 24
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.0.0.3 register
[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.4
做完以上配置,我们可以使用display nhrp peer all命令来查看NHRP表来看是否有错误
Area 0 OSPF配置
R3配置
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1
[r6-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast
R5 配置
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1 (减少Hello时间与死亡时间)
R6配置
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.3 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1 (减少Hello时间与死亡时间)
R7配置
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.15.255.255
r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]int t0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1 (减少Hello时间与死亡时间)
配置完我们用 display ospf peer brief 和 display ip routing-table protocol ospf命令查看OSPF和hello是否修改
Area 1的OSPF配置
R1配置
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1(减少Hello时间与死亡时间)
R2配置
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1 (减少Hello时间与死亡时间)
R3配置
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.16.0 0.15.255.255
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1
Area 2的OSPF配置
R6配置
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.33.1 0.0.0.0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1(减少Hello时间与死亡时间)
R11配置
[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1(减少Hello时间与死亡时间)
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 1(减少Hello时间与死亡时间)
R12配置
[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.33.6 0.0.0.0
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1(减少Hello时间与死亡时间)
[r12]rip 1
[r12-rip-1]ver 2
[r12-rip-1]undo summary
[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
Area 3的OSPF配置
R7配置
[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.49.1 0.0.0.0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 1(减少Hello时间与死亡时间)
R8配置
[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1(减少Hello时间与死亡时间)
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 1(减少Hello时间与死亡时间)
R9配置
[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.49.6 0.0.0.0
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1(减少Hello时间与死亡时间)
Area 4的OSPF配置
R9配置
[r9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-2]area 4
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.64.0 0.15.255.255
R10配置
[r10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[r10-ospf-1]area 4
[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1
需要在R9和R12 上做重发布
R12配置
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
[r12]rip 1
[r12-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
R9配置
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1
将OSPF做路由汇总
R3配置
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.16.0 255.255.240.0
R6配置
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.240.0
R7配置
[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.48.0 255.255.240.0
R9配置**(域外路由汇总)**
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.240.0
R12配置**(域外路由汇总)**
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.128.0
减少LAS更新量,加快收敛速度(特殊区域)
Area 1做成Totally Stub Area
R1配置
[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
R2配置
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
R3配置
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
Area 2做成Totally NSSA
R6配置
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary
R11配置
[r11]ospf 1
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
R12配置
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
Area 3做成Totally NSSA
R7配置
[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary
R8配置
[r8]ospf 1
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
R9配置
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise
做认证保障更新安全
R9配置
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456(接口认证)
R10配置
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456(接口认证)
R1配置
[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456(接口认证)
R2配置
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456(接口认证)
R3配置
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456(接口认证)
做空接口防环路由
R3配置
[r3]ip route-static 172.16.16.0 20 NULL 0
R6配置
[r6]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 20 NULL 0
配环回接口
R1配置
[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]silent-interface LoopBack 0
R2配置
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]silent-interface LoopBack 0
R3配置
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]silent-interface LoopBack 0
R4配置
[r4]ospf 1
[r4-ospf-1]silent-interface LoopBack 0
R5配置
[r5]ospf 1
[r5-ospf-1]silent-interface LoopBack 0
R6配置
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]silent-interface LoopBack 0
R7配置
[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]silent-interface LoopBack 0
R8配置
[r8]ospf 1
[r8-ospf-1]silent-interface LoopBack 0
R9配置
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]silent-interface LoopBack 0
R10配置
[r10]ospf 1
[r10-ospf-1]silent-interface LoopBack 0
R11配置
[r11]ospf 1
[r11-ospf-1]silent-interface LoopBack 0
R12配置
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]silent-interface LoopBack 0
做NAT(使所有设备均可访问R4的环回)
R3配置
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.16.0 0.0.15.255
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R6配置
[r6]acl 2000
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.32.0 0.0.15.255
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.128.0 0.0.254.255
[r6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R7配置
[r7]acl 2000
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.48.0 0.0.15.255
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.64.0 0.0.15.255
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
首先测试访问R4环回是否可以通
最后测试全网是否都可达