视频解码（将视频转换为rgb格式）

1、初始化surfaceview

package com.dongnaoedu.ffmplayer.view;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;

/**
 * 视频绘制的"画布"
 * @author Jason
 * QQ: 1476949583
 * @date 2016年9月19日
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class VideoView extends SurfaceView {

	public VideoView(Context context) {
		super(context);
		init();
	}

	public VideoView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		init();
	}

	public VideoView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
		init();
	}
	
	private void init(){
		//初始化，SufaceView绘制的像素格式
		SurfaceHolder holder = getHolder();
		holder.setFormat(PixelFormat.RGBA_8888);
	}
	

}

 

 

2、定义Native方法

 

3、生成头文件

 

4、c文件中实现该native方法

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_dongnaoedu_ffmplayer_VideoUtils_render
        (JNIEnv *env, jobject jcl, jstring input_jstr, jobject surface){
    const char* input_cstr = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env,input_jstr,NULL);
    LOGI("sound input_cstr= %s",input_cstr);
    //注册组件
    av_register_all();

    //封装格式上下文
    AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();

    //打开音频文件
    if(avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx,input_cstr,NULL,NULL) != 0){
        LOGI("%s","无法打开音频文件");
        return;
    }
    //获取输入文件信息
    if(avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx,NULL) < 0){
        LOGI("%s","无法获取输入文件信息");
        return;
    }
    //获取音频流索引位置
    int i = 0;
    int video_stream_idx = -1;
    for(; i < pFormatCtx->nb_streams;i++){
        //根据类型判断，是否是视频流
        if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO){
            video_stream_idx = i;
            LOGI("sound input_cstr video_stream_idx= %d",video_stream_idx);
            break;
        }
    }
    //获取解码器
    AVCodecContext *codecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[video_stream_idx]->codec;
    AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_decoder(codecCtx->codec_id);
    if(codec == NULL){
        LOGI("%s","无法获取解码器");
        return;
    }
    //打开解码器
    if(avcodec_open2(codecCtx,codec,NULL) < 0){
        LOGI("%s","无法打开解码器");
        return;
    }
    //压缩数据
    AVPacket *packet = (AVPacket *)av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacket));
    //像素数据（解码数据）
    AVFrame *yuv_frame = av_frame_alloc();
    AVFrame *rgb_frame = av_frame_alloc();
   //native绘制
   ANativeWindow* nativeWindow = ANativeWindow_fromSurface(env,surface);
    ANativeWindow_Buffer outBuffer;
    int len ,got_frame, framecount = 0;
    //不断读取压缩数据
    while(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx,packet) >= 0){
        //解码AVPacket->AVFrame
        len =  avcodec_decode_video2(codecCtx,yuv_frame,&got_frame,packet);
        //非零，正在解码
        if(got_frame){
            LOGI("解码%d帧",framecount++);
            //lock
            //设置缓冲区的属性（宽、高、像素格式）
            ANativeWindow_setBuffersGeometry(nativeWindow,codecCtx->width,codecCtx->height,WINDOW_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);

            ANativeWindow_lock(nativeWindow,&outBuffer,NULL);

            //设置rgb_frame的属性（像素格式、宽高）和缓冲区
            //rgb_frame缓冲区与outBuffer.bits是同一块内存
            avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)rgb_frame, outBuffer.bits, PIX_FMT_RGBA, codecCtx->width, codecCtx->height);

            //YUV->RGBA_8888
            I420ToARGB(yuv_frame->data[0],yuv_frame->linesize[0],
                       yuv_frame->data[2],yuv_frame->linesize[2],
                       yuv_frame->data[1],yuv_frame->linesize[1],
                       rgb_frame->data[0], rgb_frame->linesize[0],
                       codecCtx->width,codecCtx->height);

            //unlock
            ANativeWindow_unlockAndPost(nativeWindow);

            usleep(1000 * 16);
        }
        av_free_packet(packet);
    }

    ANativeWindow_release(nativeWindow);
    av_frame_free(&yuv_frame);
    avcodec_close(codec);
    avformat_free_context(pFormatCtx);

    (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env,input_jstr,input_cstr);
}

5、CMakeLists.txt中指定编译所需要的头文件

6、CMakeLists.txt中指定编译所需要的.so文件

7、此外还需要jnigraphics.so文件

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)


find_library(
        log-lib
        log )

include_directories(
        src/main/jni/include/ffmpeg)
include_directories(
        src/main/jni/include/libyuv)

include_directories(
        src/main/jni/include/libyuv/libyuv)

#set(distribution_DIR ../../../../libs)
set(distribution_DIR ../../../../src/main/jni)


add_library(libavutil
        SHARED
        IMPORTED)
set_target_properties(libavutil
        PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${distribution_DIR}/armeabi-v7a/libavutil-54.so)

add_library(libswresample
        SHARED
        IMPORTED)
set_target_properties(libswresample
        PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${distribution_DIR}/armeabi-v7a/libswresample-1.so)

add_library(libavcodec
        SHARED
        IMPORTED)
set_target_properties(libavcodec
        PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${distribution_DIR}/armeabi-v7a/libavcodec-56.so)

add_library(libavformat
        SHARED
        IMPORTED)
set_target_properties(libavformat
        PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${distribution_DIR}/armeabi-v7a/libavformat-56.so)

add_library(libswscale
        SHARED
        IMPORTED)
set_target_properties(libswscale
        PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${distribution_DIR}/armeabi-v7a/libswscale-3.so)

add_library(libpostproc
        SHARED
        IMPORTED)
set_target_properties(libpostproc
        PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${distribution_DIR}/armeabi-v7a/libpostproc-53.so)

add_library(libavfilter
        SHARED
        IMPORTED)
set_target_properties(libavfilter
        PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${distribution_DIR}/armeabi-v7a/libavfilter-5.so)

add_library(libavdevice
        SHARED
        IMPORTED)
set_target_properties(libavdevice
        PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${distribution_DIR}/armeabi-v7a/libavdevice-56.so)

add_library(libyuv
        SHARED
        IMPORTED)
set_target_properties(libyuv
        PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${distribution_DIR}/armeabi-v7a/libyuv.so)

add_library(
        ffmpeg_player
        SHARED
        src/main/jni/ffmpeg_decode.c
        src/main/jni/dn_player.c
        src/main/jni/queue.c
        src/main/jni/ffmpeg_audio_player.c)

target_link_libraries(
        ffmpeg_player
        libavutil
        libswresample
        libavcodec
        libavformat
        libswscale
        libpostproc
        libavfilter
        libavdevice
        libyuv
        android
        ${log-lib}
        ${jnigraphics-lib})

 

8、libyuv.so并不需要在代码中进行加载，只加载所需要的.so文件就可以

 

10、添加权限

11、代码中调用