为界面右上角添加menu

nicolelili1

于 2022-05-02 16:55:01 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nicolelili1/article/details/124542898

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1、效果图

2、未添加menu前的界面

3、在menu文件夹添加menu.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">

    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_add_dish"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_add_foreground"
        android:title="@string/add_dish"
        app:showAsAction="always"/>


</menu>

4、在所要显示的界面中复写onCreate方法，添加代码

 setHasOptionsMenu(true)

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setHasOptionsMenu(true)
    }

5、加载menu布局

    override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu, inflater: MenuInflater) {
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_all_dishes,menu)
        super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater)
    }

6、添加点击事件

    override fun onOptionsItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {
        when(item.itemId){
            R.id.action_add_dish -> {
               val tost:Toast = Toast.makeText(requireActivity(),"menu is clicked",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                tost.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER,100,0)
                tost.show()
            }
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item)
    }

注：

fragment代码

package com.dummy.fvedish.ui.home

import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.*
import android.widget.TextView
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider
import com.dummy.fvedish.R
import com.dummy.fvedish.databinding.FragmentHomeBinding

class HomeFragment : Fragment() {

private var _binding: FragmentHomeBinding? = null
  // This property is only valid between onCreateView and
  // onDestroyView.
  private val binding get() = _binding!!

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setHasOptionsMenu(true)
    }

  override fun onCreateView(
    inflater: LayoutInflater,
    container: ViewGroup?,
    savedInstanceState: Bundle?
  ): View {
    val homeViewModel =
            ViewModelProvider(this).get(HomeViewModel::class.java)

    _binding = FragmentHomeBinding.inflate(inflater, container, false)
    val root: View = binding.root

    val textView: TextView = binding.textHome
    homeViewModel.text.observe(viewLifecycleOwner) {
      textView.text = it
    }
    return root
  }

    override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu, inflater: MenuInflater) {
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_all_dishes,menu)
        super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater)
    }

    override fun onOptionsItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {
        when(item.itemId){
            R.id.action_add_dish -> {
               val tost:Toast = Toast.makeText(requireActivity(),"menu is clicked",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                tost.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER,100,0)
                tost.show()
            }
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item)
    }

override fun onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView()
        _binding = null
    }
}