使用Deter添加申请Camera运行时权限

1、在Mainfest.xml中添加权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
        android:maxSdkVersion="28"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>

2、在build.gradle中添加引入Deter的依赖

 implementation 'com.karumi:dexter:6.2.3'

3、调用Deter中在运行时申请权限的方法

  Dexter.withContext(this).withPermissions(
                Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                Manifest.permission.CAMERA
            ).withListener(object : MultiplePermissionsListener {
                override fun onPermissionsChecked(report : MultiplePermissionsReport?) {
                    if(report!!.areAllPermissionsGranted()){
                        Toast.makeText(this@AddUpdateDishActivity,"Camera Clicked",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
                    }else{
                        showRationalDialogForPermissions()
                    }
                }

                override fun onPermissionRationaleShouldBeShown(
                    permissions: MutableList<PermissionRequest>?,
                    token: PermissionToken?
                ) {
                    showRationalDialogForPermissions()
                }

            }).onSameThread().check()

运行结果：

注：

Deter（用于简化申请运行时权限的操作） github地址：

https://github.com/Karumi/Dexter

AddUpdateDishAcitivity代码：

package com.example.mykotlin1

import android.Manifest
import android.app.AlertDialog
import android.app.Dialog
import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
import android.content.Intent
import android.net.Uri
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.provider.Settings
import android.view.View
import android.widget.Toast
import com.example.mykotlin1.databinding.ActivityAddUpdateDishBinding
import com.example.mykotlin1.databinding.DialogCustomImageSelectionBinding
import com.karumi.dexter.Dexter
import com.karumi.dexter.MultiplePermissionsReport
import com.karumi.dexter.PermissionToken
import com.karumi.dexter.listener.PermissionRequest
import com.karumi.dexter.listener.multi.MultiplePermissionsListener


class AddUpdateDishActivity : AppCompatActivity(), View.OnClickListener {


    private lateinit var mBinding : ActivityAddUpdateDishBinding

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        mBinding = ActivityAddUpdateDishBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
        setContentView(mBinding.root)

        mBinding.ivAddDishImage.setOnClickListener(this)

        mBinding.svContainer.setHorizontalFadingEdgeEnabled(false)

       //setupActionBar()
    }


    private fun setupActionBar(){
        val toobar = mBinding.toolbarAddDishActivity
//        Log.i("AddUpdateDishActivity",toobar.isEmpty()+"")
        setSupportActionBar(mBinding.toolbarAddDishActivity)
        supportActionBar?.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true)
        mBinding.toolbarAddDishActivity.setNavigationOnClickListener {
            onBackPressed()
        }
    }

    override fun onClick(v: View?) {
            when(v!!.id){
                R.id.iv_add_dish_image ->{
                    customImageSelectionDialog()
                    return;
                }
            }

    }


    private fun customImageSelectionDialog(){
        val dialog = Dialog(this);
        val binding : DialogCustomImageSelectionBinding = DialogCustomImageSelectionBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
        dialog.setContentView(binding.root)

        binding.tvCamera.setOnClickListener {

            Dexter.withContext(this).withPermissions(
                Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                Manifest.permission.CAMERA
            ).withListener(object : MultiplePermissionsListener {
                override fun onPermissionsChecked(report : MultiplePermissionsReport?) {
                    if(report!!.areAllPermissionsGranted()){
                        Toast.makeText(this@AddUpdateDishActivity,"Camera Clicked",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
                    }else{
                        showRationalDialogForPermissions()
                    }
                }

                override fun onPermissionRationaleShouldBeShown(
                    permissions: MutableList<PermissionRequest>?,
                    token: PermissionToken?
                ) {
                    showRationalDialogForPermissions()
                }

            }).onSameThread().check()


            dialog.dismiss()
        }

        binding.tvGallery.setOnClickListener {
            Toast.makeText(this,"Gallery Clicked",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
            Dexter.withContext(this@AddUpdateDishActivity)
                .withPermissions(
                    Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                    Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
                ).withListener(object : MultiplePermissionsListener {
                    override fun onPermissionsChecked(report: MultiplePermissionsReport?) {
                        if(report!!.areAllPermissionsGranted()){
                            Toast.makeText(this@AddUpdateDishActivity,"You have the Gallery permission now to select image",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
                        }
                    }

                    override fun onPermissionRationaleShouldBeShown(
                        permissions: MutableList<PermissionRequest>?,
                        token: PermissionToken?
                    ) {
                        showRationalDialogForPermissions()
                    }

                }).onSameThread().check()
            dialog.dismiss()
        }

        dialog.show()
    }


    private fun showRationalDialogForPermissions(){
        AlertDialog.Builder(this).setMessage("It looks like you have turned off permissions " +
                "required for this feature.It can be enabled under Application Settings")
            .setPositiveButton("GO TO SETTINGS")
            {_,_ ->
                try{
                    val intent = Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS)
                    val uri = Uri.fromParts("package",packageName,null)
                    intent.data = uri
                    startActivity(intent)

                }catch (e : ActivityNotFoundException){
                    e.printStackTrace()
                }
            }.setNegativeButton("Cancel"){dialog,_->
                dialog.dismiss()
            }.show()
    }
}