Room Database 之创建RoomDatabase

1、定义一个抽象类继承RoomDatabase

abstract class FavDishRoomDatabase : RoomDatabase() {
}

2、添加注解@Database，参数entities为定义表的内容时的类，version为数据库版本号，当更新数据库时可以改变版本号

@Database(entities = [FavDish::class],version = 1)

3、单例获取database

 companion object{
        @Volatile
        private var INSTANCE : FavDishRoomDatabase ?= null


        fun getDatabase(context: Context): FavDishRoomDatabase {
            // if the INSTANCE is not null, then return it,
            // if it is, then create the database
            return INSTANCE ?: synchronized(this) {
                val instance = Room.databaseBuilder(
                    context.applicationContext,
                    FavDishRoomDatabase::class.java,
                    "fav_dish_database"
                ).build()
                INSTANCE = instance
                // return instance
                instance
            }
        }

    }

4、database有一个抽象方法，说明所有的子类都必须实现该方法

 abstract fun favDishDao() : FavDishDao

 

注：

1、官方文档：

Android Room with a View - Kotlin  |  Android Developers

2、自定义的database必须是抽象类，并继承RoomDatabase

3、代码：

package com.example.mykotlin1.model.database

import android.content.Context
import androidx.room.Database
import androidx.room.Room
import androidx.room.RoomDatabase
import com.example.mykotlin1.model.entities.FavDish

@Database(entities = [FavDish::class],version = 1)
abstract class FavDishRoomDatabase : RoomDatabase() {

    abstract fun favDishDao() : FavDishDao

    companion object{
        @Volatile
        private var INSTANCE : FavDishRoomDatabase ?= null


        fun getDatabase(context: Context): FavDishRoomDatabase {
            // if the INSTANCE is not null, then return it,
            // if it is, then create the database
            return INSTANCE ?: synchronized(this) {
                val instance = Room.databaseBuilder(
                    context.applicationContext,
                    FavDishRoomDatabase::class.java,
                    "fav_dish_database"
                ).build()
                INSTANCE = instance
                // return instance
                instance
            }
        }

    }

}