Navigation Compopent的使用之从一个Fragment跳转到另一个Fragment

1、在build.gradle中添加依赖

   implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:2.4.2'
   implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:2.4.2'
   implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'

2、创建EnterDetailsFragment

package com.example.mykotlin2

import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup


class EnterDetailsFragment : Fragment() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

    }

    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View? {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_enter_details, container, false)
    }

}

布局：fragment_enter_details.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="16sp"
    tools:context=".EnterDetailsFragment">

    <!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:text="Enter your details below :"
        android:textColor="#212121"
        android:textSize="22sp"/>

    <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout
        android:id="@+id/til_name"
        style="@style/Widget.MaterialComponents.TextInputLayout.OutlinedBox"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="8dp"
        android:hint="Name">

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_first_name"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="16sp"/>

    </com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout>


    <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout
        android:id="@+id/til_mobile"
        style="@style/Widget.MaterialComponents.TextInputLayout.OutlinedBox"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="8dp"
        android:hint="Name">

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_first_mobile"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="16sp"/>

    </com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout>


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_verify_details"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="25dp"
        android:text="VERIFY DETAILS"/>

</LinearLayout>

3、创建VerifyDetailsFragment

package com.example.mykotlin2

import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup


class VerifyDetailsFragment : Fragment() {
    // TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
    private var param1: String? = null
    private var param2: String? = null

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

    }

    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View? {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_verify_details, container, false)
    }

}

布局fragment_verify_details.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".VerifyDetailsFragment">

    <!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment" />

</FrameLayout>

4、在res文件夹中创建文件夹navigation文件夹，然后创建navigation.xml，并选择一个界面为destination

双击后的界面显示：

5、添加action，点击带+号的图标，然后选择一个界面

将生成的界面拖到右侧

选中左侧的界面，并点击小圆圈

 

 拖动鼠标和右侧的界面连一条线

 自动生成的代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/navigation"
    app:startDestination="@id/exampleFragment">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/exampleFragment"
        android:name="com.example.mykotlin2.EnterDetailsFragment"
        android:label="fragment_enter_details"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_enter_details" >
        <action
            android:id="@+id/action_exampleFragment_to_verifyFragment"
            app:destination="@id/verifyFragment" />
    </fragment>
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/verifyFragment"
        android:name="com.example.mykotlin2.VerifyDetailsFragment"
        android:label="fragment_verify_details"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_verify_details" />
</navigation>

6、在activity的布局文件中添加fragment

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/fragment"
        android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        app:defaultNavHost="true"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:navGraph="@navigation/navigation"/>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

7、在activity中添加actionbar

 val navController = Navigation.findNavController(this,R.id.fragment)
 NavigationUI.setupActionBarWithNavController(this,navController)

package com.example.mykotlin2

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.fragment.app.commit
import androidx.fragment.app.add
import androidx.navigation.Navigation
import androidx.navigation.ui.NavigationUI

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        val navController = Navigation.findNavController(this,R.id.fragment)
        NavigationUI.setupActionBarWithNavController(this,navController)



    }
}

在EnterDetailsFragment中添加从此fragment跳转到VerifyDetailsFragment中的方法

 findNavController().navigate(R.id.action_exampleFragment_to_verifyFragment)

添加到点击事件中

package com.example.mykotlin2

import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.Button
import androidx.navigation.fragment.findNavController


class EnterDetailsFragment : Fragment() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

    }

    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View? {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        val rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_enter_details, container, false)

        val btVerifyDetails = rootView.findViewById<Button>(R.id.btn_verify_details)
        btVerifyDetails.setOnClickListener{
            findNavController().navigate(R.id.action_exampleFragment_to_verifyFragment)
        }

        return rootView
    }

}

运行结果：

点击如下所示的按钮

 

跳转到另一个fragment