RX操作符之Observable的创建方式一（just、from、repeat、repeatWhen）

以下的创建方法不需要手动再重新调用Subscriber中的方法

一、just方法

创建发送指定值的Observerble，just只是简单的原样发射，将数组或Iterable当做单个数据。如果传递的值为null，则发送的Observable的值为null。参数最多为9个

 Observable<String> myObservable = Observable.just("just1","just1","just1","just1","just1","just1","just1","just1","just1","just1");

        Subscriber<String> mySubscriber = new Subscriber<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onNext(String s) {
                System.out.println(s);
            }

            @Override
            public void onCompleted() {
                System.out.println("onCompleted.................");
            }

            @Override
            public void onError(Throwable e) {
                System.out.println("onError....................");
            }
        };

        myObservable.subscribe(mySubscriber);

运行的结果：

二、from方法

将数据转换成为Observables，而不是需要混合使用Observables和其它类型的数据

 String[]items = {"just1","just1","just1","just1","just1","just1"};

        Observable<String> myObservable = Observable.from(items);

        Subscriber<String> mySubscriber = new Subscriber<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onNext(String s) {
                System.out.println(s);
            }

            @Override
            public void onCompleted() {
                System.out.println("onCompleted.................");
            }

            @Override
            public void onError(Throwable e) {
                System.out.println("onError....................");
            }
        };

        myObservable.subscribe(mySubscriber);

三、repeat方法

1.repeat()重复地执行某个操作，如果不传递参数，结果将会被无限地重复执行，默认在trampoline调度器上执行，该方法为非静态方法，不可以直接通过Observable来调用

 String[]items = {"just1","just2","just3","just4","just5","just6"};

        Observable<String> myObservable = Observable.from(items).repeat();


        Subscriber<String> mySubscriber = new Subscriber<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onNext(String s) {
                System.out.println(s);
            }

            @Override
            public void onCompleted() {
                System.out.println("onCompleted.................");
            }

            @Override
            public void onError(Throwable e) {
                System.out.println("onError....................");
            }
        };

        myObservable.subscribe(mySubscriber);

2.repeat()如果传入数字类型的参数，则重复地执行指定次数的某个操作，默认在trampoline调度器上执行，不可以直接通过Observable来调用

String[]items = {"just1","just2","just3","just4","just5","just6"};

        Observable<String> myObservable = Observable.from(items).repeat(2);


        Subscriber<String> mySubscriber = new Subscriber<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onNext(String s) {
                System.out.println(s);
            }

            @Override
            public void onCompleted() {
                System.out.println("onCompleted.................");
            }

            @Override
            public void onError(Throwable e) {
                System.out.println("onError....................");
            }
        };

        myObservable.subscribe(mySubscriber);

运行结果：

3.repeatWhen()不是缓存和重放原始Observable的数据序列，而是有条件的重新订阅和发射原来的Observable,当Observable中的call()方法中调用了重复执行的代码时，onNext()将会被重复执行。如果该方法执行后返回void，则结束执行

 final String[]items = {"just1","just2","just3","just4","just5","just6"};

        Observable<String> myObservable = Observable.from(items).repeatWhen(new Func1<Observable<? extends Void>, Observable<?>>() {
            @Override
            public Observable<?> call(Observable<? extends Void> observable) {
                return observable.delay(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            }
        });


        Subscriber<String> mySubscriber = new Subscriber<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onNext(String s) {
                System.out.println("onNext.................."+s);
            }

            @Override
            public void onCompleted() {
                System.out.println("onCompleted.................");
            }

            @Override
            public void onError(Throwable e) {
                System.out.println("onError....................");
            }
        };

        myObservable.subscribe(mySubscriber);

运行结果：

4.doWhile 属于可选包rxjava-computation-expressions，不是RxJava标准操作符的一部分。doWhile在原始序列的每次重复后检查某个条件，如果满足条件才重复发射。

5.whileDo 属于可选包rxjava-computation-expressions，不是RxJava标准操作符的一部分。whileDo在原始序列的每次重复前检查某个条件，如果满足条件才重复发射。