httpClient发送请求

1，导入所需jar包：

commons-codec-1.4.jar,commons-httpclient-3.0.1.jar,commons-logging-1.1.1.jar

2，代码如下

package com.test;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String text = getUrl("http://my.csdn.net/my/mycsdn");
		System.out.println(text);
		String url = "http://www1.sxcredit.gov.cn/public/infocomquery.do;jsessionid=9q8yj1al11CgAzCgBQ?method=publicIndexQuery";
		String[][] params = { { "query.enterprisename", "网" },
				{ "query.registationnumber", "" },
				{ "query.organizationsymbol", "" } };
		text = postUrl(url, params);
		System.out.println(text);
	}

	public static String getUrl(String url) {
		String ret = null;
		// 1. 生成 HttpClinet对象并设置参数
		HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
		// 设置 Http 连接超时为5秒
		httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams()
				.setConnectionTimeout(5000);

		// 2.生成 GetMethod 对象并设置参数
		GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(url);
		// 设置 get 请求超时为 5 秒
		getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT, 5000);
		// 设置请求重试处理，用的是默认的重试处理：请求三次
		getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER,
				new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());

		// 3. 执行 HTTP GET请求
		try {
			int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);
			// 4. 判断访问的状态码
			if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
				System.err.println("Method failed: "
						+ getMethod.getStatusLine());
			}
			// 5.处理 HTTP响应内容
			// HTTP响应头部信息，这里简单打印
			Header[] headers = getMethod.getResponseHeaders();
			for (Header h : headers) {
				System.out.println(h.getName() + " " + h.getValue());
			}
			// 读取 HTTP 响应内容，这里简单打印网页内容
			byte[] responseBody = getMethod.getResponseBody();// 读取为字节数组
			ret = new String(responseBody);
			// 读取为 InputStream，在网页内容数据量大时候推荐使用
			// InputStream response = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();
		} catch (HttpException e) {
			// 发生致命的异常，可能是协议不对或者返回的内容有问题
			System.out.println("Please check your provided http address!");
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// 发生网络异常
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			// 6.释放连接
			getMethod.releaseConnection();
		}
		return ret;
	}

	public static String postUrl(String url, String[][] params) {
		String ret = null;
		// 1.生成 HttpClinet 对象并设置参数
		HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
		// 设置Http连接超时为5秒
		httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams()
				.setConnectionTimeout(5000);

		// 2.生成 PostMethod 对象并设置参数
		PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url);
		NameValuePair[] postParams = new NameValuePair[params.length];
		for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
			NameValuePair param = new NameValuePair(params[i][0], params[i][1]);
			postParams[i] = param;
		}
		postMethod.setRequestBody(postParams);
		// 设置post请求超时为 5 秒
		postMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT, 5000);
		// 设置请求重试处理，用的是默认的重试处理：请求三次
		postMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER,
				new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());

		// 3.执行 HTTP POST请求
		try {
			int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
			// 4.判断访问的状态码
			if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
				System.err.println("Method failed: "
						+ postMethod.getStatusLine());
			}
			// 5.处理 HTTP响应内容
			// HTTP响应头部信息，这里简单打印
			Header[] headers = postMethod.getResponseHeaders();
			for (Header h : headers) {
				System.out.println(h.getName() + " " + h.getValue());
			}
			// 读取 HTTP 响应内容，这里简单打印网页内容
			byte[] responseBody = postMethod.getResponseBody();// 读取为字节数组
			ret = new String(responseBody);
			// 读取为 InputStream，在网页内容数据量大时候推荐使用
			// InputStream response = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();
		} catch (HttpException e) {
			// 发生致命的异常，可能是协议不对或者返回的内容有问题
			System.out.println("Please check your provided http address!");
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// 发生网络异常
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			// 6.释放连接
			postMethod.releaseConnection();
		}
		return ret;
	}
}