现在越来越多的 Java 应用程序需要直接通过 HTTP 协议来访问网络资源
Client客户端:
package httpjson;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpClientParams;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.Test;
public class ClientDemo {
private final static Logger _log = Logger.getLogger(ClientDemo.class);
@Test
public void login(){
String url = "http://192.168.0.3:8081/httpjson/demoHttpJson" ;
// String url = "http://www.weibo.com.cn" ;
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
json.put("username","test");
json.put("password", "test");
doPostClient(json, url);
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public static void doPostClient(JSONObject json ,String url){
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
//httpClient.getState().setCookiePolicy(CookiePolicy.COMPATIBILITY);
System.setProperty("apache.commons.httpclient.cookiespec","COMPATIBILITY");
PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url);
InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(json.toString().getBytes());
postMethod.setRequestBody(in);
HttpClientParams params = new HttpClientParams();
params.setConnectionManagerTimeout(10000L);
httpClient.setParams(params);
try {
httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
//获取二进制的byte流
byte[] b = postMethod.getResponseBody();
String str = new String(b,"UTF-8");
_log.debug("client:"+str);
}catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
System.out.println(e.getMessage()+","+e.getStackTrace());
}finally{
postMethod.releaseConnection();
}
}
}
Service 服务端:
package httpjson;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
/**
* Servlet implementation class DemoHttpJson
*/
public class DemoHttpJson extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private final static Logger _log = Logger.getLogger(HttpJsonUtil.class);
/**
* Default constructor.
*/
public DemoHttpJson() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.doPost(request, response);
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
ServletInputStream servletInputStream = request.getInputStream();
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream ();
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int i = 0;
// inputStream 转 byte
while((i = servletInputStream.read(b,0,1024))>0){
out.write(b,0,i);
}
byte[] req = out.toByteArray();
String str = new String(req,"UTF-8");
JSONObject reqJson = JSONObject.fromObject(str);
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
json.put("VER","1.0");
if(reqJson.get("username").equals("demo")){
json.put("msg","true");
_log.debug("登录成功");
}else{
json.put("msg","false");
_log.debug("登录失败");
}
PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
pw.write(json.toString());
}
}
执行 public void login()
控制台日志
service log
[11/10/11 00:09:48] [DemoHttpJson-DEBUG 64] 登录失败
client log
[11/10/11 00:09:48] [ClientDemo-DEBUG 46] client:
{"VER":"1.0","msg":"false"}