CUDA Optimization tips

本文摘自CUDACBestPractices,提供了七个关键建议来帮助开发者最大化生产力并提高CUDA应用程序性能。包括应用性能剖析、代码并行化、有效带宽利用、减少主机与设备间的数据传输、使用页锁定内存提高带宽、确保全局内存访问聚合以及避免非单位步长全局内存访问。

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摘自 "CUDA C Best Practices"

1. To maximize developer productivity, profile the application to determine hotspots and bottlenecks

2. To get the maximum benefit from CUDA, focus first on finding ways to parallelize sequential code.

3. Use the effective bandwidth of your computation as a metric when measuring performance and optimization benefits.

4. Minimize data transfer between the host and the device, even if it means running some kernels on the device that do not show performance gains when compared with running them on the host CPU.

5. When you have to transfer data between host and device, then higher bandwidth can be achieved by using pagelocked (or pinned) memory.

6. Ensure global memory accesses are coalesced whenever possible.

7. Non-unit-stride global memory accesses should be avoided whenever possible.


To be continued...

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