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思路

先配置ipv4区域，建立rip协议

r1和r2之间建立ripng，利用acl允许r1访问公网

r2和r3，r3和r4之间使用缺省

r2和r4之间配置tunnel接口

ipv6区域配置，bgp和ospf协议

配置

[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.2 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.1 24

[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24

静态路由，公网联通

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 23.1.1.2 
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.1

采用rip，r1访问公网

[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]ver 2    
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0    
[r1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
 

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]ver 2    
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0    
[r2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0    
[r2-rip-1]default-route originate 
[r2]acl 2000    
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1    
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
    

配置r1到r4ipv6

[r1]ipv6
[r1]int lo 0    
[r1-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r1-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 2002:12::1 65
[r1-LoopBack0]int lo 1    
[r1-LoopBack1]ipv6 enable 
[r1-LoopBack1]ipv6 add 2002:12:1::1 65
[r1-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 add 2002:12:12::1 64

[r2]ipv6
[r2]int g0/0/0    
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 add 2002:12:12::2 64 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo 0    
[r2-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r2-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 2002:2:2::1 65

开启ripng

[r1]ripng 1
[r1-ripng-1]q
[r1]int lo 0    
[r1-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable 
[r1-LoopBack0]int lo 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ripng 1 enable 
[r1-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable 

[r2]ripng 1
[r2-ripng-1]int lo 0    
[r2-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable 
[r2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0    
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable 

r2创建tunnel

[r2]int t0/0/0    
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 add 2002:1701:101:3::1 64    
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4     
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 23.1.1.1
[r2]ripng 1
[r2-ripng-1]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng default-route only 
[r2]ipv6 route-static 2002:: 16 t0/0/0

ipv6区域

[r4]ipv6
[r4]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[r4-LoopBack0]ipv6 ad 2002:2201:0102:0000::1/64
[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 ad 2002:2201:0102:0001::1/64

[r5]ipv6
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 ad 2002:2201:0102:0001::2/64
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[r5-LoopBack0]ipv6 ad 2002:2201:0102:8000::1/64
[r5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 ad 2002:2201:0102:8001::1/64

[r6]ipv6
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 ad 2002:2201:0102:8001::2/64
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[r6-LoopBack0]ipv6 ad 2002:2201:0102:8002::1/64
[r6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 ad 2002:2201:0102:8003::1/64

[r7] int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 ad 2002:2201:0102:8003::2/64
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[r7-LoopBack0]ipv6 ad 2002:2201:0102:8004::1/64
[r7-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 ad 2002:2201:0102:8005::1/64

[r8]ipv6
[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 en
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 ad 2002:2201:0102:8005::2/64
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r8-LoopBack0]ipv6 en
[r8-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[r8-LoopBack0]ipv6 ad 2002:2201:0102:8006::1/64

开启ospfv3

[r5]ospfv3 1
[r5-ospfv3-1]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospfv3-1]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0

[r6]ospfv3 1
[r6-ospfv3-1]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospfv3-1]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0

[r7]ospfv3 1
[r7-ospfv3-1]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospfv3-1]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r7-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0

[r8]ospfv3 1
[r8-ospfv3-1]router
[r8-ospfv3-1]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospfv3-1]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r8-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0

启用BGP

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:1::2 as-number 2
[r4-bgp]ipv6-family
[r4-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:2201:102:1::2 enable

[r5]bgp 64512
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:1::1 as-number 1
[r5-bgp]ipv6-family
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:2201:102:1::1 enable

配置本机站点地址

[r5]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ipv6 ad 5::5/128 
[r6]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ipv6 ad 6::6/128

[r7]int lo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ipv6 ad 7::7/128

[r8]int lo0
[r8-LoopBack0]ipv6 ad 8::8/128

建邻如下：

[r5]bgp 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 6::6 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 6::6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]ipv6-family
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 enable

[r6]bgp 64512
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 5::5 as-number 64512
[r6-bgp]peer 5::5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 7::7 as-number 64512
[r6-bgp]peer 7::7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]ipv6-family
[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 5::5 en
[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 en

[r7]bgp 64512
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 6::6 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 6::6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 8::8 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 8::8 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]ipv6-family
[r7-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 en
[r7-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 8::8 en
[r7-bgp]peer 8::8 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r8]bgp 64513
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]confederation id 2
[r8-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r8-bgp]peer 7::7 as-number 64512
[r8-bgp]peer 7::7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r8-bgp]ipv6-family
[r8-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 en
[r8-bgp]peer 7::7 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r5]bgp 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 6::6 connect-interface LoopBack 0 5::5

[r6]bgp 64512
[r6-bgp]peer 5::5 connect-interface LoopBack 0 6::6
[r6-bgp]peer 7::7 connect-interface LoopBack 0 6::6

[r7]bgp 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 6::6 connect-interface LoopBack 0 7::7
[r7-bgp]peer 8::8 connect-interface LoopBack 0 7::7

[r8]bgp 64513
[r8-bgp]peer 7::7 connect-interface LoopBack 0 8::8

在ar4上做tunnel隧道

[r4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 en
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 ad 2002:2201:0102:0002::1/64
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.2
[r4]ipv6 route-static 2002:: 16 Tunnel 0/0/0

在ar5上汇总并宣告汇总路由使得ar4可以学到ar5/6/7/8的路由

[r5]ipv6 route-static 2002:2201:0102:8000:: 49 NULL 0
[r5]bgp 64512
[r5-bgp]ipv6-family
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]network 2002:2201:0102:8000:: 49

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv6-family
[r4-bgp-af-ipv6]network 2002:: 16

[r5]bgp 64512
[r5-bgp]ipv6-family
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 next-hop-local

[r6]bgp 64512
[r6-bgp]ipv6-family
[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer
[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 reflect-client 

实验结果