golang 身份证信息处理

功能简单介绍：针对一串身份证字符串（string）的处理：

1. 验证身份证的正确性

2. 提取出生年月日

3. 提取性别

4. 把15位的身份证号码转成18位

5. 验证省份代码正确性

直接上代码：

package citizen

import (
	"strconv"
	"errors"
	"time"
)

var weight = [17]int{7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2}
var valid_value = [11]byte{'1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2'}
var valid_province = []string{
	"11",			// 北京市
	"12",			// 天津市
	"13",			// 河北省
	"14",			// 山西省
	"15",			// 内蒙古自治区
	"21",			// 辽宁省
	"22",			// 吉林省
	"23",			// 黑龙江省
	"31",			// 上海市
	"32",			// 江苏省
	"33",			// 浙江省
	"34",			// 安徽省
	"35",			// 福建省
	"36",			// 山西省
	"37",			// 山东省
	"41",			// 河南省
	"42",			// 湖北省
	"43",			// 湖南省
	"44",			// 广东省
	"45",			// 广西壮族自治区
	"46",			// 海南省
	"50",			// 重庆市
	"51",			// 四川省
	"52",			// 贵州省
	"53",			// 云南省
	"54",			// 西藏自治区
	"61",			// 陕西省
	"62",			// 甘肃省
	"63",			// 青海省
	"64",			// 宁夏回族自治区
	"65",			// 新疆维吾尔自治区
	"71",			// 台湾省
	"81",			// 香港特别行政区
	"91",			// 澳门特别行政区
}

// Check citizen number 18 valid.
func IsValidCitizenNo18(citizenNo18 *[]byte) bool {
	nLen := len(*citizenNo18)
	if nLen != 18 {
		return false
	}

	nSum := 0
	for i := 0; i < nLen - 1; i++ {
		n, _ := strconv.Atoi(string((*citizenNo18)[i]))
		nSum += n * weight[i]
	}
	mod := nSum % 11
	if valid_value[mod] == (*citizenNo18)[17] {
		return true
	}

	return false
}

// Convert citizen 15 to 18.
func Citizen15To18(citizenNo15 []byte) []byte {
	nLen := len(citizenNo15)
	if nLen != 15 {
		return nil
	}

	citizenNo18 := make([]byte, 0)
	citizenNo18 = append(citizenNo18, citizenNo15[:6]...)
	citizenNo18 = append(citizenNo18, '1', '9');
	citizenNo18 = append(citizenNo18, citizenNo15[6:]...)

	sum := 0
	for i, v := range citizenNo18 {
		n, _ := strconv.Atoi(string(v))
		sum += n * weight[i]
	}
	mod := sum % 11
	citizenNo18 = append(citizenNo18, valid_value[mod])

	return citizenNo18
}

func IsLeapYear(nYear int) bool {
	if nYear <= 0 {
		return false
	}

	if (nYear % 4 == 0 && nYear % 100 != 0) || nYear % 400 == 0 {
		return true
	}

	return false
}

// Check birthday's year month day valid.
func CheckBirthdayValid(nYear, nMonth, nDay int) bool {
	if nYear < 1900 || nMonth <= 0 || nMonth > 12 || nDay <= 0 || nDay > 31 {
		return false
	}

	curYear, curMonth, curDay := time.Now().Date()
	if nYear == curYear {
		if nMonth > int(curMonth) {
			return false
		} else if nMonth == int(curMonth) && nDay > curDay {
			return false
		}
	}

	if 2 == nMonth {
		if IsLeapYear(nYear) && nDay > 29 {
			return false
		} else if nDay > 28 {
			return false
		}
	} else if 4 == nMonth || 6 == nMonth || 9 == nMonth || 11 == nMonth {
		if nDay > 30 {
			return false
		}
	}

	return true
}

// Check province code valid.
func CheckProvinceValid(citizenNo []byte) bool {
	provinceCode := make([]byte, 0)
	provinceCode = append(provinceCode, citizenNo[:2]...)
	provinceStr := string(provinceCode)

	for i, _ := range valid_province {
		if provinceStr == valid_province[i] {
			return true
		}
	}

	return false
}

// Check citizen number valid.
func IsValidCitizenNo(citizenNo *[]byte) bool {
	nLen := len(*citizenNo)
	if nLen != 15 && nLen != 18 {
		return false
	}

	for i, v := range *citizenNo {
		n, _ := strconv.Atoi(string(v))
		if n >= 0 && n <= 9 {
			continue
		}

		if v == 'X' && i == 16 {
			continue
		}

		return false
	}

	if !CheckProvinceValid(*citizenNo) {
		return false
	}

	if nLen == 15 {
		*citizenNo = Citizen15To18(*citizenNo)
		if citizenNo == nil {
			return false
		}
	} else if !IsValidCitizenNo18(citizenNo) {
		return false
	}

	nYear, _ := strconv.Atoi(string((*citizenNo)[6:10]))
	nMonth, _ := strconv.Atoi(string((*citizenNo)[10:12]))
	nDay, _ := strconv.Atoi(string((*citizenNo)[12:14]))
	if !CheckBirthdayValid(nYear, nMonth, nDay) {
		return false
	}

	return true
}

// Get information from citizen number. Birthday, gender, province mask.
func GetCitizenNoInfo(citizenNo []byte) (err error, birthday int64, isMale bool, addrMask int) {
	err = nil
	birthday = 0
	isMale = false
	addrMask = 0
	if !IsValidCitizenNo(&citizenNo) {
		err = errors.New("Invalid citizen number.")
		return
	}

	// Birthday information.
	nYear, _ := strconv.Atoi(string(citizenNo[6:10]))
	nMonth, _ := strconv.Atoi(string(citizenNo[10:12]))
	nDay, _ := strconv.Atoi(string(citizenNo[12:14]))
	birthday = time.Date(nYear, time.Month(nMonth), nDay, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.Local).Unix()

	// Gender information.
	genderMask, _ := strconv.Atoi(string(citizenNo[16]))
	if genderMask % 2 == 0 {
		isMale = false
	} else {
		isMale = true
	}

	// Address code mask.
	addrMask, _ = strconv.Atoi(string(citizenNo[:2]))

	return
}

 

测试代码：

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"go_code/citizentest/citizen"
)

func main() {
	// citizenNo := []byte("340321199001234560")
	citizenNo := []byte("340321900123456")
	err, birthday, isMale, addrMask := citizen.GetCitizenNoInfo(citizenNo)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Invalid citizen number.")
	} else {
			fmt.Println("Valid citizen number.")
			fmt.Printf("Information from citizen: birthday=%v, ismale=%v, addrmask=%d\n", birthday, isMale, addrMask)
	}
}