linux 安装python及其虚拟环境

 

一、linux 安装python及其虚拟环境

1、国内源永久添加至配置文件中（不做也可以）

创建pip.conf文件，添加如下配置信息

[global]
timeout = 6000
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

[root@mysql ~]# pwd
/root
[root@mysql ~]# mkdir .pip
[root@mysql ~]# cd .pip/
[root@mysql .pip]# vim pip.conf

[global]
timeout = 6000
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

[root@mysql .pip]# ll
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 79 Nov 13 12:27 pip.conf

 

2、安装python3.9.2

1）先安装依赖

[root@mysql ~]# yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel
[root@mysql ~]# yum install gcc -y

2）先创建配置目录

[root@mysql ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/python3
[root@mysql ~]# cd /usr/local/

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