Android Messenger

1 Messenger类图

2发送消息时序图 

3 使用实例

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/amd123456789/article/details/68948938

 

3.1客户端

package com.example.uidp3457.testmessenger;



import android.content.ComponentName;

import android.content.ServiceConnection;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.IBinder;

import android.os.Message;

import android.os.Messenger;

import android.os.RemoteException;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;



public class MyActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String TAG = "MyActivity";

    public static final int MSG_FROM_SERVER = 1;

    public static final int MSG_FROM_CLIENT = 2;



    private Messenger mService;

    //创建 Messenger 对象，并绑定 Handler

    private Messenger mGetReplyMessenger = new Messenger(new MessengerHandler());



    private static class MessengerHandler extends Handler {

        @Override

        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

            switch (msg.what) {

                case MSG_FROM_SERVER: //接受来自 客户端 的消息

                    // Log.d(TAG, "receive msg from server: " + msg.getData().get("reply"));

                    break;

                default:

                    super.handleMessage(msg);

            }

        }

    }



    private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {

        @Override

        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder binder) {

            mService = new Messenger(binder); // 创建 Messenger, 通过它向服务端发送消息

            Message msg = Message.obtain(null, MSG_FROM_CLIENT);

            Bundle data = new Bundle();

            data.putString("msg", "hello, this is client");

            msg.setData(data);

            msg.replyTo = mGetReplyMessenger; //将客户端的 Messenger 传给 服务端

            try {

                mService.send(msg);

            } catch (RemoteException e) {

                e.printStackTrace();

            }

        }



        @Override

        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }

    };



    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_my);

    }

}

3.2服务端

package com.example.uidp3457.testmessenger;



import android.app.Service;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.IBinder;

import android.os.Message;

import android.os.Messenger;

import android.os.RemoteException;

import android.util.Log;



public class MyService extends Service {

    private static final String TAG = "MyService";



    private static class MessengerHandler extends Handler {

        @Override

        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

            switch (msg.what) {

                case MyActivity.MSG_FROM_CLIENT:

                    //接受来自客户端的消息

                    Log.d(TAG, "receive msg from client:" + msg.getData().getString("msg"));

                    Messenger client = msg.replyTo;

                    Message replyMsg = Message.obtain(null, MyActivity.MSG_FROM_SERVER);

                    Bundle bundle = new Bundle();

                    bundle.putString("reply", "I server have receive your msg");

                    replyMsg.setData(bundle);

                    try {

                        client.send(replyMsg);//根据客户端传送的Messenger回复消息客户端

                    } catch (RemoteException e) {

                        e.printStackTrace();

                    }

                    break;

                default:

                    super.handleMessage(msg);

            }

        }

    }



    //创建 Messenger，并绑定对应 Handler, 用于处理 Client 发过来的消息

    private final Messenger mMessenger = new Messenger(new MessengerHandler());



    public MyService() {

    }



    @Override

    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

        return mMessenger.getBinder(); //返回 Binder 对象给 Client

    }

}

 

3.3 修改AndroidManifest.xml 让MyActivity和MyService运行在不同进程

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    package="com.example.uidp3457.testmessenger">



    <application

        android:allowBackup="true"

        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"

        android:label="@string/app_name"

        android:supportsRtl="true"

        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

        <activity android:name=".MyActivity"

            android:process=":client">

            <intent-filter>

                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />



                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

            </intent-filter>

        </activity>



        <service

            android:name=".MyService"

              android:process=":server"

            android:enabled="true"

            android:exported="true"></service>

    </application>



</manifest>