OpenStack Newton版本部署 ---- 镜像服务(glance)

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-23 20:57:52 发布

nimenfengle

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-23 20:57:52 发布

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OpenStack Newton版本部署 ---- 镜像服务(glance)

Image Service 的功能是管理 Image，让用户能够发现、获取和保存Image。该服务仅运行在控制节点。

在 OpenStack 中，提供 Image Service 的是 Glance，其具体功能如下：

1）提供REST API 让用户能够查询和获取 image 的元数据和 image 本身

2）支持多种方式存储image，包括普通的文件系统、Swift、Amazon S3 等

3）对Instance 执行 Snapshot 创建新的 image

先决条件

1、创建数据库

1）root用户登录数据库

$ mysql -u root -p

2）创建glance数据库

mysql> CREATE DATABASE glance;

3）创建glance数据库用户并授予权限

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'localhost' \

  IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'%' \

  IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';

2、创建服务凭证

1）输入管理员凭证

$ . admin-openrc

2）创建glance用户（openstack）

$ openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt glance

User Password:

Repeat User Password:

+---------------------+----------------------------------+

| Field               | Value                            |

+---------------------+----------------------------------+

| domain_id           | default                          |

| enabled             | True                             |

| id                  | 3f4e777c4062483ab8d9edd7dff829df |

| name                | glance                           |

| password_expires_at | None                             |

+---------------------+----------------------------------+

3）添加admin角色到glance用户和service工程中：

$ openstack role add --project service --user glance admin

4）创建glance服务：

$ openstack service create --name glance \

  --description "OpenStack Image" image

+-------------+----------------------------------+

| Field       | Value                            |

+-------------+----------------------------------+

| description | OpenStack Image                  |

| enabled     | True                             |

| id          | 8c2c7f1b9b5049ea9e63757b5533e6d2 |

| name        | glance                           |

| type        | image                            |

+-------------+----------------------------------+

3、创建image服务API端口：

$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \

  image public http://controller:9292

+--------------+----------------------------------+

| Field        | Value                            |

+--------------+----------------------------------+

| enabled      | True                             |

| id           | 340be3625e9b4239a6415d034e98aace |

| interface    | public                           |

| region       | RegionOne                        |

| region_id    | RegionOne                        |

| service_id   | 8c2c7f1b9b5049ea9e63757b5533e6d2 |

| service_name | glance                           |

| service_type | image                            |

| url          | http://controller:9292           |

+--------------+----------------------------------+

$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \

  image internal http://controller:9292

+--------------+----------------------------------+

| Field        | Value                            |

+--------------+----------------------------------+

| enabled      | True                             |

| id           | a6e4b153c2ae4c919eccfdbb7dceb5d2 |

| interface    | internal                         |

| region       | RegionOne                        |

| region_id    | RegionOne                        |

| service_id   | 8c2c7f1b9b5049ea9e63757b5533e6d2 |

| service_name | glance                           |

| service_type | image                            |

| url          | http://controller:9292           |

+--------------+----------------------------------+

$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \

  image admin http://controller:9292

+--------------+----------------------------------+

| Field        | Value                            |

+--------------+----------------------------------+

| enabled      | True                             |

| id           | 0c37ed58103f4300a84ff125a539032d |

| interface    | admin                            |

| region       | RegionOne                        |

| region_id    | RegionOne                        |

| service_id   | 8c2c7f1b9b5049ea9e63757b5533e6d2 |

| service_name | glance                           |

| service_type | image                            |

| url          | http://controller:9292           |

+--------------+----------------------------------+

安装和配置组件

1、安装

# yum install openstack-glance

2、修改/etc/glance/glance-api.conf配置

1）配置数据库访问

[database]

...

connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance

用合适密码替换GLANCE_DBPASS。

2）配置认证服务访问

[keystone_authtoken]

...

auth_uri = http://controller:5000

auth_url = http://controller:35357

memcached_servers = controller:11211

    auth_type = password

    project_domain_name = Default

    user_domain_name = Default

    project_name = service

    username = glance

    password = GLANCE_PASS

[paste_deploy]

...

flavor = keystone

用glance用户的密码替换GLANCE_PASS。

3）配置本地文件系统存储和镜像文件路径

[glance_store]

...

stores = file,http

default_store = file

filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/

4）检查配置

用命令 cat/etc/glance/glance-api.conf | grep -v ^# | grep -v ^$检查配置是否正确。

3、修改 /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf 文件配置

1）数据库访问

[database]

...

connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance

2）配置认证服务访问

[keystone_authtoken]

...

auth_uri = http://controller:5000

auth_url = http://controller:35357

memcached_servers = controller:11211

    auth_type = password

    project_domain_name = Default

    user_domain_name = Default

    project_name = service

    username = glance

    password = GLANCE_PASS

[paste_deploy]

...

flavor = keystone

4、填充image服务数据库

# su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance

可以通过以下命令查看数据库是否填充成功:

MariaDB [(none)]> useglance;

MariaDB [keystone]> showtables;

完成安装

1、启动image服务，并设置开机启动：

# systemctl enable openstack-glance-api.service \

  openstack-glance-registry.service

# systemctl start openstack-glance-api.service \

  openstack-glance-registry.service

验证操作

1、输入管理员凭证

$ . admin-openrc

2、下载image

$ wget http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.4/cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img

3、以qcw2的磁盘格式、bare容器格式、所有人可见的方式将镜像上传到Image service：

$ openstack image create "cirros" \

  --file cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img \

  --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare \

  --public

+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+

| Field            | Value                                                |

+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+

| checksum         | 133eae9fb1c98f45894a4e60d8736619                     |

| container_format | bare                                                 |

| created_at       | 2015-03-26T16:52:10Z                                 |

| disk_format      | qcow2                                                |

| file             | /v2/images/cc5c6982-4910-471e-b864-1098015901b5/file |

| id               | cc5c6982-4910-471e-b864-1098015901b5                 |

| min_disk         | 0                                                    |

| min_ram          | 0                                                    |

| name             | cirros                                               |

| owner            | ae7a98326b9c455588edd2656d723b9d                     |

| protected        | False                                                |

| schema           | /v2/schemas/image                                    |

| size             | 13200896                                             |

| status           | active                                               |

| tags             |                                                      |

| updated_at       | 2015-03-26T16:52:10Z                                 |

| virtual_size     | None                                                 |

| visibility       | public                                               |

+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+

4、确认图像已上传：

$ openstack image list

+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+

| ID                                   | Name   | Status |

    +--------------------------------------+--------+--------+

    | 38047887-61a7-41ea-9b49-27987d5e8bb9 | cirros | active |

    +--------------------------------------+--------+--------+

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OpenStack Newton版本部署 ---- 镜像服务(glance)

OpenStack Newton版本部署 ---- 镜像服务(glance)Image Service 的功能是管理 Image，让用户能够发现、获取和保存Image。该服务仅运行在控制节点。在 OpenStack 中，提供 Image Service 的是 Glance，其具体功能如下：1）提供REST API 让用户能够查询和获取 image 的元数据和 image
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