天气应用小示例

此文章仅作为学习交流所用

      转载或引用请务必注明原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/ningchao328/article/details/51513898

      谢谢！  

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功能要求：

1>.输入相应的城市，通过相应城市获取相应的城市天气信息

1.主要代码

package com.example.pxh;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import com.exampe.pxh.url.TargetUrl;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
    private Button btn;
    private String result,city,TAG;
    private Handler handler;
    private EditText cityInput;
    private TextView tv,tv1,tv2,tv3;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        handler = new Handler(){
            public void handleMessage(Message msg){
                if(result != null){
                    try {
                        JSONObject datajson = new JSONObject(result);//第一步、将string格式转换回json格式
                        
                        JSONArray results = datajson.getJSONArray("results");//获取results数组
//                    
                        JSONObject city = results.getJSONObject(0);
                        String currentCity = city.getString("currentCity");//获取city名字
                        String pm25 = city.getString("pm25");//获取pm25
                        Log.i(TAG, "城市"+currentCity+" pm25 "+pm25);//测试城市和pm25
                        tv.setText("城市:"+currentCity+"\n"+"pm25:"+pm25);
                        JSONArray index = city.getJSONArray("index");//获取index里面的JSONArray
                        //获取穿衣
                        JSONObject cy = index.getJSONObject(0);
                        String titlec = cy.getString("title");
                        String zsc = cy.getString("zs");
                        String tiptc = cy.getString("tipt");
                        String desc = cy.getString("des");
                        //获取洗车
                        JSONObject xc = index.getJSONObject(1);
                        String titlex = xc.getString("title");
                        String zsx = xc.getString("zs");
                        String tiptx = xc.getString("tipt");
                        String desx = xc.getString("des");
                        Log.i(TAG, "！！！！！！！！！"+titlec+zsc+tiptc+desc);//测试穿衣
                        tv1.setText(titlec+":"+zsc+"\n"+tiptc+":"+desc);
                        Log.i(TAG, "！！！！！！！！！"+titlex+zsx+tiptx+desx);
                        tv2.setText(titlex+":"+zsx+"\n"+tiptx+":"+desx);
                        //......
                        /*
                         * weather_data，未来几天
                         */
                        JSONArray weather_data = city.getJSONArray("weather_data");
                        //获取明天
                        JSONObject today = weather_data.getJSONObject(0);
                        String date0 = today.getString("date");
                        String dayPictureUrl0 = today.getString("dayPictureUrl");
                        String nightPictureUrl0 = today.getString("nightPictureUrl");
                        String weather0 = today.getString("weather");
                        String wind0 = today.getString("wind");
                        String temperature0 = today.getString("temperature");
                        Log.i(TAG, "!!!!!!!!!"+date0+dayPictureUrl0+nightPictureUrl0+weather0+wind0+temperature0);
                        tv3.setText("今天:"+date0+"\n"+"实时:"+weather0+"\n"+"风力："+wind0+"\n"+"温度范围:"+temperature0);
                        
                    } catch (JSONException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                super.handleMessage(msg);
            }
        };
    }
    private void initView(){
        cityInput = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.cityInput);
        btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);
        tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv);
        tv1 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv1);
        tv2 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv2);
        tv3 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv3);
        
        
        
        btn.setOnClickListener(this);
        
        
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        switch (v.getId()) {
        case R.id.btn:
            if(cityInput.getText().toString().equals("") || cityInput.getText().toString() == null){
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请输入城市", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }else{
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                        send(cityInput.getText().toString());
                        Message m = handler.obtainMessage();
                        handler.sendMessage(m);
                    }
                }).start();
            }
            break;

        default:
            break;
        }
    }
    private String send(String city){
        String target = TargetUrl.url1+city+TargetUrl.url2; // 要提交的目标地址
        HttpClient httpclient=new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpGet httpRequest = new HttpGet(target); // 创建HttpGet对象
        HttpResponse httpResponse = null;
        try {
            httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpRequest);
            if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) { // 如果请求成功
                result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity()).trim(); // 获取返回的字符串
                }
            else {
                result = "fail";
            }
        }catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            // TODO: handle exception\
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        return null;
    }
    
}

2.获取城市位置和相应城市信息的两个路径

package com.exampe.pxh.url;

public class TargetUrl {
    public final static String url1 = "http://api.map.baidu.com/telematics/v3/weather?location=";
    public final static String url2 = "&output=json&ak=9cCAXQFB468dsH11GOWL8Lx4";
}

3.XMl布局代码

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/cityInput"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="输入城市"
        
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:text=""
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv1"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:text=""
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv2"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:text=""
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv3"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:text=""
        />
    
</LinearLayout>

4.效果图