Day2 numpy入门及图像转换

1.numpy入门

# 数组的基本操作
import numpy as np

# 1.Array（数组）
# a.rank
a = np.array([1,2,3])
type(a)
# numpy.ndarray
a.shape
# (3,)
a = a.reshape((1,-1))
a.shape
# (1, 3)
a = np.array([1,2,3,4,5,6])
a.shape
# (6,)
a = a.reshape((2,-1))
a.shape
# (2, 3)

# b.zeros ones full eye random.random
a = np.zeros((3, 3))
a
# array([[0.,0.,0.],[0.,0.,0.],[0.,0.,0.]])
a = np.ones((2, 3))
a
# array([[1.,1.,1.],[1.,1.,1.]])

a = np.full((2, 3),1)
a
# array([[1.,1.,1.],[1.,1.,1.]])

a = np.eye(3)
a
# array([[1.,0.,0.],[0.,1.,0.],[0.,0.,1.]])  单位阵

a = np.random.random(4)
print(a)
# 三行四列的随机阵（浮点型）

# 数组索引 Indexing
a = np.array([[1,2,3,4],
              [5,6,7,8],
              [9,10,11,12]])
a[-2, 1:3]     #倒数第二行，第一到三列（不包括第三列）
# array([[6,7],[10,11]])

b = a[-2:, 1:3]
b.shape
# (2, 2)
b = a[2, 1:3]
b
# array([10, 11])
b.shape
# (2,)

b = a[2:3, 1:3]
b
# array([[10, 11]]