HDU1686（KMP）

Problem Description

The French author Georges Perec (1936–1982) once wrote a book, La disparition, without the letter 'e'. He was a member of the Oulipo group. A quote from the book:

Tout avait Pair normal, mais tout s’affirmait faux. Tout avait Fair normal, d’abord, puis surgissait l’inhumain, l’affolant. Il aurait voulu savoir où s’articulait l’association qui l’unissait au roman : stir son tapis, assaillant à tout instant son imagination, l’intuition d’un tabou, la vision d’un mal obscur, d’un quoi vacant, d’un non-dit : la vision, l’avision d’un oubli commandant tout, où s’abolissait la raison : tout avait l’air normal mais…

Perec would probably have scored high (or rather, low) in the following contest. People are asked to write a perhaps even meaningful text on some subject with as few occurrences of a given “word” as possible. Our task is to provide the jury with a program that counts these occurrences, in order to obtain a ranking of the competitors. These competitors often write very long texts with nonsense meaning; a sequence of 500,000 consecutive 'T's is not unusual. And they never use spaces.

So we want to quickly find out how often a word, i.e., a given string, occurs in a text. More formally: given the alphabet {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'} and two finite strings over that alphabet, a word W and a text T, count the number of occurrences of W in T. All the consecutive characters of W must exactly match consecutive characters of T. Occurrences may overlap.

 

Input

The first line of the input file contains a single number: the number of test cases to follow. Each test case has the following format: One line with the word W, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with 1 ≤ |W| ≤ 10,000 (here |W| denotes the length of the string W). One line with the text T, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with |W| ≤ |T| ≤ 1,000,000.

 

Output

For every test case in the input file, the output should contain a single number, on a single line: the number of occurrences of the word W in the text T.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   3
BAPC
BAPC
AZA
AZAZAZA
VERDI
AVERDXIVYERDIAN

  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   1
3

   
   
0
   
   
这题是求主串出现了多少个子串。
   
   
直接在KMP算法中加一点改进就可以完成。
   
   

   
   
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define N 10005
char str[ 1000005 ] = {0};
char ptr[ 1000005 ] = {0};
void cal_next( char * str, int * next, int len )
{
    int i, j;

    next[0] = -1;
    for( i = 1; i < len; i++ )
    {
        j = next[ i - 1 ];
        while( str[ j + 1 ] != str[ i ] && ( j >= 0 ) )
        {
            j = next[ j ];
        }
        if( str[ i ] == str[ j + 1 ] )
        {
            next[ i ] = j + 1;
        }
        else
        {
            next[ i ] = -1;
        }
    }
}

int KMP( char * str, int slen, char * ptr, int plen, int * next)
{
    int s_i =0, p_i = 0;
   int ans=0;
    while( s_i < slen && p_i < plen )
    {
        if( str[ s_i ] == ptr[ p_i ] )
        {
            s_i++;
            p_i++;
        }
        else
        {
            if( p_i == 0 )
            {
                s_i++;
            }
            else
            {
                p_i = next[ p_i - 1 ] + 1;
            }
        }
        if(p_i==plen)//这点是对KMP的一个改进，完成的判断。
        {
            ans++;
            p_i = next[ p_i - 1 ] + 1;
        }
    }
    return ans;
}

int main()
{
    int slen, plen;
    int next[ N ];
    int t;
  int count;
  int pos;
  scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        scanf( "%s%s", ptr,str );
        count=0;
        slen = strlen( str );
        plen = strlen( ptr );
        cal_next( ptr, next, plen );
       printf("%d\n",KMP(str, slen, ptr, plen, next));
    }
    return 0;
}