RabbitMQ和SpringBoot整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-20 12:42:27 发布

ningmengbaby

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-20 12:42:27 发布

阅读量1k

点赞数

分类专栏： Java项目

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ningmengbaby/article/details/95926641

版权

Java项目专栏收录该内容

24 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

新建springboot项目勾选web。

1.添加依赖

         <dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
		</dependency>

      <!--springboot集成了单元测试 -->
		<dependency>                                         
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
		</dependency>

2. 添加rabbitmq配置信息在application.properties

spring.application.name=demo

spring.rabbitmq.host=192.168.25.129
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest

3.在启动类中添加如下内容

创建队列，转发器，并把队列绑定到转发器上

package com.example.demo;

import com.sun.org.apache.regexp.internal.REUtil;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {


	final static String queueName = "hello";

	@Bean
	public Queue helloQueue(){
		return new Queue("hello");   // 要跟下面接收者监听的队列名字一致，为hello
	}

	@Bean
	public Queue userQueue(){
		return new Queue("user");
	}

	// topic Exchange start
	@Bean
	public Queue queueMessage(){
		return new Queue("topic.message");
	}

	@Bean
	public Queue queueMessages(){
		return new Queue("topic.messages");
	}
	// topic end


	// fanout start
	@Bean
	public Queue AMessage(){
		return new Queue("fanout.A");
	}

	@Bean
	public Queue BMessage(){
		return new Queue("fanout.B");
	}

	@Bean
	public Queue CMessage(){
		return new Queue("fanout.C");
	}

	// fanout end

	@Bean
	TopicExchange exchange(){
		return new TopicExchange("exchange");
	}

	@Bean
	FanoutExchange fanoutExchange(){
		return new FanoutExchange("fanoutExchange");
	}

 // 将队列topic.message与exchange绑定，bingding_key为topic.message，就是完全匹配
	@Bean
	Binding bindingExchangeMessage(Queue queueMessage,TopicExchange exchange){
		return BindingBuilder.bind(queueMessage).to(exchange).with("topic.message");
	}

	@Bean
	Binding bindingExchangeMessages(Queue queueMessages,TopicExchange exchange){
		return BindingBuilder.bind(queueMessages).to(exchange).with("topic.#");
	}
	@Bean
	Binding bindingExchangeA(Queue AMessage,FanoutExchange fanoutExchange){
		return BindingBuilder.bind(AMessage).to(fanoutExchange);
	}

	@Bean
	Binding bindingExchangeB(Queue BMessage,FanoutExchange fanoutExchange){
		return BindingBuilder.bind(BMessage).to(fanoutExchange);
	}

	@Bean
	Binding bindingExchangeC(Queue CMessage,FanoutExchange fanoutExchange){
		return BindingBuilder.bind(CMessage).to(fanoutExchange);
	}


	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
	}

}

4.情景实现

（1）单生产者单消费者

生产者：

package com.rabbit.hello;

import java.util.Date;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class HelloSender1 {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void send() {
        String sendMsg = "hello1 " + new Date();
        System.out.println("Sender1 : " + sendMsg);
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("helloQueue", sendMsg);
    }

}

消费者:

package com.rabbit.hello;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "hello")    // 这里监听的队列名字要跟启动类中队列的名字一致
public class HelloReceiver1 {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String hello) {
        System.out.println("Receiver1  : " + hello);
    }

}

controller：

package com.rabbit.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.rabbit.hello.HelloSender1;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/rabbit")
public class RabbitTest {
    
    @Autowired
    private HelloSender1 helloSender1;
    @Autowired
    private HelloSender1 helloSender2;
    
    @PostMapping("/hello")
    public void hello() {
        helloSender1.send();
    }
}

启动程序，执行：

结果如下：

Sender1 : hello1 Thu May 11 17:23:31 CST 2017
Receiver2  : hello1 Thu May 11 17:23:31 CST 2017

(2)、单生产者-多消费者

生产者：

package com.rabbit.hello;

import java.util.Date;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class HelloSender1 {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void send(String msg) {
        String sendMsg = msg + new Date();
        System.out.println("Sender1 : " + sendMsg);
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("helloQueue", sendMsg);
    }

}

消费者1：

package com.rabbit.hello;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "helloQueue")
public class HelloReceiver1 {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String hello) {
        System.out.println("Receiver1  : " + hello);
    }

}

消费者2：

package com.rabbit.hello;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "helloQueue")
public class HelloReceiver2 {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String hello) {
        System.out.println("Receiver2  : " + hello);
    }

}

controller:

package com.rabbit.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.rabbit.hello.HelloSender1;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/rabbit")
public class RabbitTest {
    
    @Autowired
    private HelloSender1 helloSender1;
    @Autowired
    private HelloSender1 helloSender2;
    
    @PostMapping("/hello")
    public void hello() {
        helloSender1.send("hello1");
    }
    
    /**
     * 单生产者-多消费者
     */
    @PostMapping("/oneToMany")
    public void oneToMany() {
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
            helloSender1.send("hellomsg:"+i);
        }
        
    }
}

用post方式执行：

http://127.0.0.1:8080/rabbit/oneToMany

结果如下：

Sender1 : hellomsg:0Thu May 11 17:37:59 CST 2017
Sender1 : hellomsg:1Thu May 11 17:37:59 CST 2017
Sender1 : hellomsg:2Thu May 11 17:37:59 CST 2017
Sender1 : hellomsg:3Thu May 11 17:37:59 CST 2017
Sender1 : hellomsg:4Thu May 11 17:37:59 CST 2017
Sender1 : hellomsg:5Thu May 11 17:37:59 CST 2017
Sender1 : hellomsg:6Thu May 11 17:37:59 CST 2017
Sender1 : hellomsg:7Thu May 11 17:37:59 CST 2017
Sender1 : hellomsg:8Thu May 11 17:37:59 CST 2017
Sender1 : hellomsg:9Thu May 11 17:37:59 CST 2017
Receiver2  : hellomsg:1Thu May 11 17:37:59 CST 2017
Receiver1  : hellomsg:0Thu May 11 17:37:59 CST 2017
Receiver1  : hellomsg:3Thu May 11 17:37:59 CST 2017
Receiver1  : hellomsg:4Thu May 11 17:37:59 CST 2017
Receiver1  : hellomsg:5Thu May 11 17:37:59 CST 2017
Receiver2  : hellomsg:2Thu May 11 17:37:59 CST 2017
Receiver1  : hellomsg:6Thu May 11 17:37:59 CST 2017
Receiver2  : hellomsg:7Thu May 11 17:37:59 CST 2017
Receiver2  : hellomsg:8Thu May 11 17:37:59 CST 2017
Receiver1  : hellomsg:9Thu May 11 17:37:59 CST 2017

从以上结果可知，生产者发送的10条消息，分别被两个消费者接收了

(3)、多生产者-多消费者

生产者1：

package com.rabbit.hello;

import java.util.Date;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class HelloSender1 {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void send(String msg) {
        String sendMsg = msg + new Date();
        System.out.println("Sender1 : " + sendMsg);
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("helloQueue", sendMsg);
    }

}

生产者2：

package com.rabbit.hello;

import java.util.Date;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class HelloSender2 {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void send(String msg) {
        String sendMsg = msg + new Date();
        System.out.println("Sender2 : " + sendMsg);
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("helloQueue", sendMsg);
    }

}

消费者1：

package com.rabbit.hello;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "helloQueue")
public class HelloReceiver1 {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String hello) {
        System.out.println("Receiver1  : " + hello);
    }

}

消费者2：

package com.rabbit.hello;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "helloQueue")
public class HelloReceiver2 {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String hello) {
        System.out.println("Receiver2  : " + hello);
    }

}

controller:

 /**
     * 多生产者-多消费者
     */
    @PostMapping("/manyToMany")
    public void manyToMany() {
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
            helloSender1.send("hellomsg:"+i);
            helloSender2.send("hellomsg:"+i);
        }
        
    }

用post方式执行：

http://127.0.0.1:8080/rabbit/manyToMany

结果如下：

Sender1 : hellomsg:0Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Sender2 : hellomsg:0Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Sender1 : hellomsg:1Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Sender2 : hellomsg:1Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Sender1 : hellomsg:2Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Sender2 : hellomsg:2Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Sender1 : hellomsg:3Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Sender2 : hellomsg:3Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Sender1 : hellomsg:4Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Sender2 : hellomsg:4Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Sender1 : hellomsg:5Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Sender2 : hellomsg:5Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Sender1 : hellomsg:6Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Sender2 : hellomsg:6Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Sender1 : hellomsg:7Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Sender2 : hellomsg:7Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Sender1 : hellomsg:8Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Sender2 : hellomsg:8Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Sender1 : hellomsg:9Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Sender2 : hellomsg:9Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Receiver2  : hellomsg:0Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Receiver1  : hellomsg:0Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Receiver2  : hellomsg:1Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Receiver1  : hellomsg:1Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Receiver2  : hellomsg:2Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Receiver1  : hellomsg:2Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Receiver2  : hellomsg:3Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Receiver1  : hellomsg:3Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Receiver2  : hellomsg:4Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Receiver1  : hellomsg:4Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Receiver2  : hellomsg:5Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Receiver1  : hellomsg:5Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Receiver2  : hellomsg:6Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Receiver1  : hellomsg:6Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Receiver2  : hellomsg:7Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Receiver2  : hellomsg:8Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Receiver2  : hellomsg:8Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Receiver1  : hellomsg:7Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Receiver2  : hellomsg:9Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017
Receiver2  : hellomsg:9Fri May 12 09:08:50 CST 2017

和一对多一样，接收端仍然会均匀接收到消息

(4)、实体类传输

springboot完美的支持对象的发送和接收，不需要格外的配置。

实体类（必须实现序列化接口）：

package com.rabbit.user;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable{
        private String name;
        private String pass;
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
        public String getPass() {
            return pass;
        }
        public void setPass(String pass) {
            this.pass = pass;
        }
}

生产者：

package com.rabbit.user;

import java.util.Date;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class UserSender {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void send() {
        User user=new User();
        user.setName("hzb");
        user.setPass("123456789");
        System.out.println("user send : " + user.getName()+"/"+user.getPass());
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("userQueue", user);
    }

}

消费者：

package com.rabbit.user;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "userQueue")
public class UserReceiver {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(User user) {
        System.out.println("user receive  : " + user.getName()+"/"+user.getPass());
    }

}

controller:

  /**
     * 实体类传输测试
     */
    @PostMapping("/userTest")
    public void userTest() {
           userSender.send();
    }

用post方式执行：

http://127.0.0.1:8080/rabbit/userTest

结果如下：

user send : hzb/123456789
user receive  : hzb/123456789

(5)、topic ExChange示例

topic 是RabbitMQ中最灵活的一种方式，可以根据binding_key自由的绑定不同的队列

首先对topic规则配置，这里使用两个队列来测试（也就是在Application类中创建和绑定的topic.message和topic.messages两个队列），其中topic.message的bindting_key为

“topic.message”，topic.messages的binding_key为“topic.#”；

生产者：

package com.rabbit.topic;

import java.util.Date;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class TopicSender {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void send() {
        String msg1 = "I am topic.mesaage msg======";
        System.out.println("sender1 : " + msg1);
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("exchange", "topic.message", msg1);
        
        String msg2 = "I am topic.mesaages msg########";
        System.out.println("sender2 : " + msg2);
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("exchange", "topic.messages", msg2);
    }

}

消费者1（topic.message）

package com.rabbit.topic;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "topic.message")
public class topicMessageReceiver {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String msg) {
        System.out.println("topicMessageReceiver  : " +msg);
    }

}

消费者２（topic.messages）

package com.rabbit.topic;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "topic.messages")
public class topicMessagesReceiver {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String msg) {
        System.out.println("topicMessagesReceiver  : " +msg);
    }

}

controller:

 /**
     * topic exchange类型rabbitmq测试
     */
    @PostMapping("/topicTest")
    public void topicTest() {
           topicSender.send();
    }

用post方式执行：

http://127.0.0.1:8080/rabbit/topicTest

结果如下：

sender1 : I am topic.mesaage msg======
sender2 : I am topic.mesaages msg########
topicMessageReceiver  : I am topic.mesaage msg======
topicMessagesReceiver  : I am topic.mesaage msg======
topicMessagesReceiver  : I am topic.mesaages msg########

由以上结果可知：sender1发送的消息,routing_key是“topic.message”，所以exchange里面的绑定的binding_key是“topic.message”，topic.＃都符合路由规则;所以sender1

发送的消息，两个队列都能接收到；

sender2发送的消息，routing_key是“topic.messages”，所以exchange里面的绑定的binding_key只有topic.＃都符合路由规则;所以sender2发送的消息只有队列

topic.messages能收到。

(6)、fanout ExChange示例

Fanout 就是我们熟悉的广播模式或者订阅模式，给Fanout转发器发送消息，绑定了这个转发器的所有队列都收到这个消息。

这里使用三个队列来测试（也就是在Application类中创建和绑定的fanout.A、fanout.B、fanout.C）这三个队列都和Application中创建的fanoutExchange转发器绑定。

生产者：

package com.rabbit.fanout;

import java.util.Date;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class FanoutSender {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void send() {
        String msgString="fanoutSender :hello i am hzb";
        System.out.println(msgString);
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("fanoutExchange","abcd.ee", msgString);
    }

}

消费者A:

package com.rabbit.fanout;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "fanout.A")
public class FanoutReceiverA {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String msg) {
        System.out.println("FanoutReceiverA  : " + msg);
    }

}

消费者Ｂ：

package com.rabbit.fanout;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "fanout.B")
public class FanoutReceiverB {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String msg) {
        System.out.println("FanoutReceiverB  : " + msg);
    }

}

消费者C:

package com.rabbit.fanout;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "fanout.C")
public class FanoutReceiverC {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String msg) {
        System.out.println("FanoutReceiverC  : " + msg);
    }

}

controller:

  /**
     * fanout exchange类型rabbitmq测试
     */
    @PostMapping("/fanoutTest")
    public void fanoutTest() {
           fanoutSender.send();
    }

用post方式执行：

http://127.0.0.1:8080/rabbit/fanoutTest

结果如下：

fanoutSender :hello i am hzb
FanoutReceiverC  : fanoutSender :hello i am hzb
FanoutReceiverB  : fanoutSender :hello i am hzb
FanoutReceiverA  : fanoutSender :hello i am hzb

由以上结果可知：就算fanoutSender发送消息的时候，指定了routing_key为"abcd.ee"，但是所有接收者都接受到了消息

springboot添加swagger

1.添加依赖

<!--swagger相关-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.swagger</groupId>
			<artifactId>swagger-annotations</artifactId>
			<version>1.5.19</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
			<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
			<version>2.9.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
			<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
			<version>2.9.2</version>
		</dependency>

2.添加配置文件swagger2

3.swagger2配置

package com.example.demo.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;

@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
//@Profile({"dev", "test"})
public class Swagger2 {

    @Bean
    public Docket createRestApi() {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .apiInfo(apiInfo())
                .select()
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.example.demo.controller"))
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build();
    }

    private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
        return new ApiInfoBuilder()
                .title("RabbitMQ APIs")
                .description("")
                .termsOfServiceUrl("")
                .version("1.0")
                .build();
    }

}

借鉴博客： https://www.cnblogs.com/boshen-hzb/p/6841982.html

ningmengbaby

关注

0
点赞
踩
13

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
RabbitMQ和SpringBoot整合

新建springboot项目勾选web。1.添加依赖 <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency&...
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录