java聊天小程序_java聊天小程序课程设计-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ningwsh/article/details/1934399

/*
* TalkProgram.java
*
* Created on 2007年7月11日, 上午11:40
*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Template Manager
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
/**
*
* @author Wayne
*/
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.zip.*;

/*--------------------------------------定义常用变量接口---------------------------------------*/
interface MyValue {

int WEIGHT1 = 20;
        int WEIGHT2 = 10;
        int WEIGHT3 = 30;
        int HEIGHT1 = 30;
        int LOCATION = 200;
        int ININWEIGHT = 200;
        String s1 = "发送";
        String s2 = "消息:";
        String s3 = "Wayne";
        String s4 = "文件";
        String s5 = "保存聊天信息";
        String s6= "读取聊天信息";
        String s7="对方IP";
        String s8="帮助";
        String s9="帮助文档";
        String s10="编辑";
        String s11="删除记录";
        String s12="查找记录";
        String s13="传文件";
        String s14="关闭";
        String s15="Connect";
        String user="对方";
        String s16="Port";
        String s17="共可输入20个字符";
        String ip="127.0.0.1";
        int INITHEIGHT = 200;

     }

/*========================================核心程序================================================*/
public class TalkProgram extends Frame implements MyValue{
        private Button b1 = null;
        private Button b2 = null;
        private Button b3 = null;
        private Button b4 = null;
        private TextField t1 = null;
        private TextField t2 = null;
        private TextField t3 = null;
        private TextArea ta1 = null;
        private Panel p1 = null;
        private Panel p2 = null;
        private Label l1 = null;
        private Label l2 = null;
        private Label l3 = null;
        private Label l4 = null;
        public DatagramSocket socket=null;//声明datagramsocket套接字,随机绑定一个有效的端口；
        int SERVERPORT=8080;//默认端口为：8080
        public static String serverIP="127.0.0.1";//默认为本机
        public static int PORT;//对话框输入对方的服务器的端口号
        public String port1;//自己方服务器的端口

        public TalkProgram()
        {//构造函数
  super(s3);
/*------------------------ 初始化所有需要的部件------------------------------------*/
                t1 = new TextField("", WEIGHT1);
                t2 = new TextField("", WEIGHT3);
                t1.addKeyListener(new stringlLeft());
                t3 = new TextField("", WEIGHT2/2);
  ta1 = new TextArea(WEIGHT2, HEIGHT1);
  b1 = new Button(s1);
                b2=new Button(s13);
                b2.addActionListener(new send());
                b3=new Button(s14);
                b4=new Button(s15);
                b4.addActionListener(new connect());
  p1 = new Panel();
                p2 = new Panel();
  l1 = new Label(s2);
                l2 = new Label(s7);
                l3 = new Label(s16);
                l4 = new Label(s17);
  p1.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
  p1.add(l1);
  p1.add(t1);
                p1.add(l4);
  p1.add(b1);
                b1.addActionListener(new SendMessage ());
                p1.add(b2);
                p1.add(b3);
                b3.addActionListener(new closeConnect());
                p2.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
                p2.add(l3);
                p2.add(t3);
                p2.add(l2);
                p2.add(t2);
                p2.add(b4);

/*------------------------------下面是关于菜单部分-------------------------------------*/

  MenuBar mb = new MenuBar();
  Menu m1 = new Menu(s4);
                Menu m2= new Menu(s10);
                Menu m3 = new Menu(s8);
  MenuItem mi1 = new MenuItem(s5,new MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_S));
                MenuItem mi2 = new MenuItem(s6,new MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_O));
                MenuItem mi3 = new MenuItem(s11,new MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_X));
                MenuItem mi4 = new MenuItem(s9,new MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_H));
                MenuItem mi5 = new MenuItem(s12,new MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_F));
  m1.add(mi1);
                m1.addSeparator();
                m1.add(mi2);
                m2.add(mi3);
                m2.addSeparator();
                m2.add(mi5);
                m3.add(mi4);
                mi1.addActionListener(new SaveMenuItem());
                mi2.addActionListener(new ReadMenuItem());
                mi3.addActionListener(new deleteContent());
                mi4.addActionListener(new showHelp());
  mb.add(m1);
                mb.add(m2);
                mb.add(m3);
                port1 = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,"服务器端口","端口号：" + "",JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE);
  System.out.println("server port is "+port1);
                SERVERPORT=getPort(port1);
                System.out.println("server port is "+SERVERPORT);
                this.setMenuBar(mb);
/* -------------------------组合各个部件和相互的关系----------------------------*/

                this.setLayout(new BorderLayout(5, 5));
                this.add(p2,BorderLayout.NORTH);
  this.add(ta1, BorderLayout.CENTER);
  this.add(p1, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
  this.pack();//简单整理一下部件布局
  this.setLocation(LOCATION, LOCATION);
  this.setVisible(true);
/*----------------------------关闭窗口------------------------------------------------*/
                this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
                {
                    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
                    {
   System.exit(0);
                    }
                }
                );
/* -------------------------------------------启动server监听端口是否有人连接----------- -----------------------------------------*/
                receiveMessage waitMessage=new receiveMessage();//启动server线程监听是否有人连接
                Thread td1=new Thread(waitMessage);
                td1.start();
                receiveFile waitFile=new receiveFile();
                Thread td2=new Thread(waitFile);
                td2.start();
    }//构造函数结束

             public String getIP()
            {
                String ip=t2.getText();
                return ip;
            }
            public int getPort(String s)
            {
                if(s!="")
                {
                int s1=Integer.parseInt(s);
                return s1;
                }else return SERVERPORT;
            }
/*-----------------------------delete chat content-----------------------------------------------------*/
         class deleteContent implements ActionListener{
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
              ta1.setText(null);
            }
         }
/*--------------------------------------显示帮助文档--------------------------------------------------*/
          class showHelp implements ActionListener{
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
              JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"该作品制作人：王宁/n学号：05301052/n/n感谢大家对本产品的支持！");
            }
         }
/*－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－save chat content－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－*/
         class SaveMenuItem implements ActionListener{//save chat message
                 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)//保存信息
                 {
                     FileOutputStream out;
                     PrintStream p; //声明一个Print Stream流

                    try {
   out = new FileOutputStream("chatlog.txt",true);
   p = new PrintStream( out );
   p.println (ta1.getText());//方法println()，它将一个字符串发送给输出流。
   p.close();
                     } catch (Exception e1) {
   System.err.println ("Error writing to file");
                    }

                  }
         }

/*－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－read chat content－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－*/
         class ReadMenuItem implements ActionListener{//read chat message
             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){//读取信息
                //定义一个byte数组用于接收从文件中读出的字节,注意它的长度为1024
                byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
                int n;
                FileInputStream fis = null;
                // 生成对象infile 准备读取文件
                try
                {
                        File f=new File("chatlog.txt");
                        fis=new FileInputStream(f);
                        // 从文件读取数据
                        while((n = fis.read(buff,0,1024))!=-1)
                        {
                             String s=new String(buff,0,n);
                             ta1.append(s);
                             fis.close();
                        }
                }
                catch (FileNotFoundException e1)
                {
                        System.out.println("没有找到文件");
                        System.exit(1);
                }
                catch (IOException e2)
                {
                        System.out.println("");
                }
                //清理
                finally
                {
                     try
                    {
                        fis.close();
                    }
                        catch (IOException e3)
                    {
                        System.out.println("文件错误");
                        System.exit(1);
                    }
                }
            }
         }
/*------------------------------------connect to server--------------------------------------------------*/
        class connect implements ActionListener
        {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
            {//发送消息的实现

                try {
                        serverIP=getIP();
                        PORT=getPort(t3.getText());
                        socket = new DatagramSocket();//建立对象
                        System.out.println("connect successfully");
                }
                catch (SocketException e1) {
   System.err.println("Can't open socket");
   System.exit(1);
  }
                }
         }

/*-------－－-----------------------------client:send message --------------------------------------*/
         class SendMessage extends connect implements ActionListener
            {
                //发送消息的实现

              public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
                try {
                        //构造数据报包，用来将包发送到指定主机上的指定端口号。

                        System.out.println("Ip="+serverIP);
                        System.out.println("Port="+PORT);
   DatagramPacket echo = Dgram.toDatagram(t1.getText(), InetAddress.getByName(serverIP), PORT);
                        System.out.println("send message is used!");
                        socket.send(echo);//传送数据包
                        String s = Dgram.toString(echo);
                        //时间的显示
                        Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
                        int hour=calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
                        int minute=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
                        int second=calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
                        ta1.append("自己:"+hour+"时"+minute+"分"+second+"秒："+"/n"+s+"/n"+"/n");
   //System.err.println("Send OK");

  } catch (IOException e1) {
   System.err.println("Communication error");
   e1.printStackTrace();
  }
                t1.setText(null);
            }
         }
/*---------------------------------------close connection------------------------------------------*/
        class closeConnect extends connect implements ActionListener//close connect

{
  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
  {
                    ta1.append("connect is closed");
                    socket.close();
  }
}
/*-------－－---------------------------server:receive message ----------------------------------------*/
     class receiveMessage implements Runnable {
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1000];//存放接受信息数组
        private DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);// 构造 DatagramPacket，用来接收长度为 length 的数据包。
        private DatagramSocket socket;//DatagramSocket套接字
        String date;
        public void run() {//有机会在虚拟cpu上执行的代码
            try {
   socket = new DatagramSocket(SERVERPORT);
   System.out.println("Server started");
   while (true) {
    socket.receive(dp);//阻塞等待连接,和client建立数据链路
    String rcvd = Dgram.toString(dp);//将接收的包转化为字符串
                                //时间的显示
                                Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
                                int hour=calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
                                int minute=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
                                int second=calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
    System.out.println("data=" + rcvd );
                                ta1.append(user+":"+hour+"时"+minute+"分"+second+"秒："+"/n"+rcvd+"/n"+"/n");
   }
  } catch (SocketException e) {//异常处理
   System.err.println("Can't open socket");
   System.exit(1);
  } catch (IOException e) {
   System.err.println("Communication error");
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
   }
       }
/*-------－－-----------------------------server:receive file---------------------------------------*/
     class receiveFile implements Runnable {
                //static final int INPORT1 = 8888;//端口号
                public void run() {
                try{
                    ServerSocket server;
                    server = new ServerSocket(SERVERPORT);
                    //创建绑定到特定端口的服务器套接字。
                    Socket sock;//创建一个Socket对象。服务器端便可以利用这个Socket对象与客户进行通讯。
                    while(true){
                    sock = server.accept();//侦听并接受到此套接字的连接
                    InetAddress addr = sock.getInetAddress();//返回套接字连接的地址。
                    System.out.println(addr.getHostAddress());

                    //使用指定的基础 InputStream 创建一个 DataInputStream。
                    DataInputStream infilename =
                            new DataInputStream(sock.getInputStream());
                    //从流infilename中读取用 UTF-8 修改版格式编码的 Unicode 字符格式的字符串；然后以 String 形式返回此字符串。
                    String filename = new String(infilename.readUTF());
                    System.out.println("filename="+filename);
                    ta1.append("File"+filename+" is from"+addr.getHostAddress()+"/n");
                    File file = new File("C:"+filename);//创建一个File实例
                    //当且仅当不存在具有此抽象路径名指定的名称的文件时，原子地创建由此抽象路径名指定的一个新的空文件。
                    file.createNewFile();
                    //创建从中读取和向其中写入（可选）的随机存取文件流，该文件由 File 参数指定。
                    RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file,"rw");
                    InputStream netIn= sock.getInputStream();//返回此套接字的输入流。
                    //BufferedInputStream(netIn),创建 BufferedInputStream 并保存其参数，以便将来使用。
                    DataInputStream in =
                            new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(netIn));
                    byte[] buf = new byte[2048];
                    //从所包含的输入流中读取一定数量的字节，并将它们存储到缓冲区数组 buf 中。
                    int num = in.read(buf);
                    if(num!=(-1))ta1.append("File is sending.../n");
                    while(num != (-1))//是否读完所有数据
                    {
                        //将 num 个字节从指定字节数组写入到此文件，并从偏移量 0处开始。
                        raf.write(buf,0,num);//将数据写往文件
                        //尝试跳过输入的 num 个字节以丢弃跳过的字节。
                        raf.skipBytes(num);//顺序写文件字节
                        num=in.read(buf);//继续读取文件
                    }
                    if(num==(-1))ta1.append("The file has been saved to C disk"+"/n");
                    in.close();
                    raf.close();
                }
            }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("receive error!");
        }
         }
     }

/*-------------------------------------compress files-----------------------------------------*/

/*-------------------------------client:send file--------------------------------------------*/
    class sendFile implements Runnable
    {
         public void run()
        {
            JFileChooser fc = new JFileChooser();
            int return_value = fc.showOpenDialog(b2);
            if(return_value == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)
            {
                    File file = fc.getSelectedFile();
                    try{
                        PORT=getPort(t3.getText());
                        serverIP=getIP();
                        //通过打开一个到实际文件的连接来创建一个 FileInputStream，该文件通过文件系统中的 File 对象 file 指定。
                        FileInputStream fos = new FileInputStream(file);
                        Socket socket = new Socket(serverIP,PORT);//创建连接到指定服务器的套接字
                        socket.setSoTimeout(20);
                        DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
                        out.writeUTF(file.getName());//以与机器无关方式使用 UTF-8 修改版编码将一个字符串写入基础输出流。
                        ta1.append("File "+file.getName()+" begins to send!/n");
                        OutputStream netOut = socket.getOutputStream();
                        //BufferedOutputStream,该类实现缓冲的输出流。通过设置这种输出流，应用程序就可以将各个字节写入基础输出流中，而不必为每次字节写入调用基础系统。
                        OutputStream doc = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(netOut));
                        byte[] buf = new byte[2048];
                        //从此输入流中将最多 buf.length 个字节的数据读入一个字节数组中。
                        int num = fos.read(buf);
                        if(num != (-1))ta1.append("File is sending.../n");
                        while(num != (-1))//是否读完文件
                        {
                            doc.write(buf,0,num);//将指定字节数组中从偏移量0 开始的 num 个字节写入基础输出流。
                            doc.flush();//清空此数据输出流。
                            num=fos.read(buf);//继续从文件中读取数据
                        }
                        if(num == (-1))ta1.append("The file sending is over./n");
                        fos.close();
                        netOut.close();
                        Thread.sleep(500);
                    }
                    catch(Exception ex)
                    {
                    }
        }
        }
}

    class send implements ActionListener
    {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
            try{
                sendFile send=new sendFile();//启动server线程监听是否有人连接
                Thread td=new Thread(send);
                td.start();
            }catch(Exception e1)
            {
                System.out.println(" sendfile thread is error!");
            }
        }
    }
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    class stringlLeft implements KeyListener
    {
        String str,str1,str2;
        public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e)
        {
            int n=20-t1.getText().length();
            if(n>=0)
            {
                  str=String.valueOf(n);
                  l4.setText("还可输入"+str+"个字符");
                  str1=t1.getText();
                  System.out.println(str1);
            }
             else
             {
                  t1.setText(str1);
             }
        }
        public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e1)
        {

        }
        public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e){

        }

}

/*------------------------------Creates a new instance of TalkProgram ---------------------------------*/

public static void main(String args[]) {

new TalkProgram();
}
}

/*
* Dgram.java
*
* Created on 2007年7月13日, 下午3:05
*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Template Manager
* and open the template in the editor.
*/

/**
*
* @author Administrator
*/
import java.net.*;

public class Dgram {
public static DatagramPacket toDatagram(String s, InetAddress destIA,
   int destPort) {
                byte buf[]=s.trim().getBytes();
  //byte[] buf = new byte[s.length()];
  //s.getBytes(0, s.length(), buf, 0);
                //构造数据报包，用来将长度为 length 的包发送到指定主机上的指定端口号。
  return new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length, destIA, destPort);
}

public static String toString(DatagramPacket p) {

return new String(p.getData(), 0, p.getLength());
}
}