组合模式Composite统一叶子对象和组合对象

将对象组合成树型结构以表示“部分－整体”的层次结构。组合模式使得用户对单个对象和组合对象的使用具有一致性。
public abstract class Component {
public abstract void someOperation();
public void addChild(Component child) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("不支持");
}
public void removeChild(Component child) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("不支持");
}
public Component getChildren(int index) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("不支持");
}
}

public class Composite extends Component {
private List<Component> childComponents = null;
public void someOperation() {
if(childComponents != null) {
for(Component component : childComponents) {
component.someOperation();
}
}
}
public void addChild(Component child) {
if(childComponents == null) {
childComponents = new ArrayList<Component>();
}
childComponents.add(child);
}
public void removeChild(Component child) {
if(childComponents == null) {
childComponents = new ArrayList<Component>();
}
childComponents.remove(child);
}
public Component getChildren(int index) {
if(childComponents == null) {
if(index >= 0 && index < childComponents.size()) {
return childComponents.get(index);
}
}
return null;
}
}

public class Leaf extends Component {
public void someOperation() {
//
}
}

客户端代码：
Component root = new Composite();
Component c1 = new Composite();
Component c2 = new Composite();

Component leaf1 = new Leaf();
Component leaf2 = new Leaf();
Component leaf3 = new Leaf();

root.addChild(c1);
root.addChild(c2);
root.addChild(leaf1);
c1.addChild(leaf2);
c2.addChild(leaf3);

Component o = root.getChildren(1);
System.out.println(o);