InfluxDb v0.11集群部署

InfluxDb v0.11集群部署

一、环境准备

1. 同一网段内，3个CentOS 节点，相互可以ping通

2. 3个节点CentOS配置Hosts文件，相互可以解析主机名

   ​ 2.1 在各个节点的主机上配置hosts文件，这样可以保证每个节点直接的互相通讯

   vi /etc/hosts

   127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
   ::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
   IP1 influxdb01
   IP2 influxdb02
   IP3 influxdb03
   

3. influxdb-0.11.1-1.x86_64.rpm（Influxdb安装包下载地址：https://repos.influxdata.com/centos/7/x86_64/stable/）

4. 开放端口8083 8086 8088 8091

二、搭建Influxdb集群

1. 安装InfluxDB rpm

   sudo rpm -ivh influxdb-0.11.1-1.x86_64.rpm
   

2. 三个节点主机上依次 编辑Influxdb.conf文件

   vi etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
   

   主要修改HostName、bind-address、http-bind-address三个选项

   hostname = "influxdb01"
   [meta]
     enabled = true
     ...
     bind-address = "influxdb01:8088"
     ...
     http-bind-address = "influxdb01:8091"
   
   ...
   
   [data]
     enabled = true
   
   ...
   
   [http]
     ...
     bind-address = "influxdb01:8086"
     ###在web控制台创建用户后，将auth-enabled设置为true，重启influxdb开启认证。
     #auth-enabled = true
   

3. 在3个节点上设置 INFLUXD_OPTS

   vi /etc/default/influxdb
   

   写入：

   INFLUXD_OPTS="-join <IP1>:8091,<IP2>:8091,<IP3>:8091"
   

4. 在每一个节点上启动InfluxDB：

   sudo service influxdb start
   

5. 命令行连接influx：

   influx -host <IP>
   

6. web控制台地址：<节点IP>:8083/

7. 验证集群健康状况：

   > SHOW SERVERS
   name: data_nodes
   ----------------
   id	 http_addr		  tcp_addr
   1	  <IP1>:8086	  <IP1>:8088
   2	  <IP2>:8086	  <IP2>:8088
   3	  <IP3>:8086	  <IP3>:8088
   
   
   name: meta_nodes
   ----------------
   id	 http_addr		  tcp_addr
   1	  <IP1>:8091	  <IP1>:8088
   2	  <IP2>:8091	  <IP2>:8088
   3	  <IP3>:8091	  <IP3>:8088
   

三、centos7安装nginx

​ 由于influxdb对外暴露的是http服务，这里使用nginx做负载均衡

1. 安装nginx前置环境

   yum install gcc pcre-devel zlib-devel
   

2. 下载nginx安装包

   wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz  
   

3. 解压nginx

   tar -zxvf  nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
   

4. 安装

   cd nginx-1.9.9
   ./configure
   make
   make install
   cd /usr/local/nginx
   vi /conf/nginx.conf
   

   nginx.conf

   
   	...
       upstream load_balance_server{
           server <IP1>:8086;
           server <IP2>:8086;
           server <IP3>:8086;
       }
   
       upstream load_balance_server_admin{
           server <IP1>:8083;
           server <IP2>:8083;
           server <IP3>:8083;
       }
   
       server {
           listen       6161;
           server_name  <IP>;
   
           #charset koi8-r;
   
           #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
   
           location / {
               proxy_pass http://load_balance_server;
               proxy_connect_timeout 1;
               proxy_read_timeout 1;
               proxy_send_timeout 1;
           }
   
           #error_page  404              /404.html;
   
           # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
           #
           error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
           location = /50x.html {
               root   html;
           }
   
       }
   
       server {
           listen       80;
           server_name  <IP>;
   
           #charset koi8-r;
   
           #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
   
           location / {
               proxy_pass http://load_balance_server_admin;
           }
           error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
           location = /50x.html {
               root   html;
           }
   
       }
       ...
   }
   
   

5. 切换目录到/usr/local/nginx/sbin下面启动nginx

   ./nginx
   

6. 查看nginx服务是否启动成功

   ps -ef | grep nginx
   

tips:

​ 1.数据写入influxdb的时间与本地时间会相差8小时