hcip的重发布实验(2)

文章详细描述了路由器R1至R7的配置过程,涉及IP地址分配、环回设置、RIP和OSPF协议宣告,以及在发现环路问题后如何通过调整路由策略解决了路由可达性问题。
摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

题目

在这里插入图片描述

拓扑图

在这里插入图片描述

IP地址和环回的配置

R1

<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r1
[r1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
Aug  9 2023 10:38:48-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 13.1.1.1 24
Aug  9 2023 10:39:00-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r1]

R2

<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r2
[r2]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[r2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
Aug  9 2023 10:39:25-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 24.1.1.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Aug  9 2023 10:39:37-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]

R3

<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r3
[r3]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 13.1.1.2 24
Aug  9 2023 10:40:10-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Aug  9 2023 10:40:26-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r3]

R4

<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r4
[r4]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
Aug  9 2023 10:40:54-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 24.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Aug  9 2023 10:41:08-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 45.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Aug  9 2023 10:41:24-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r4]

R5

<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r5
[r5]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24
[r5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.2 24
Aug  9 2023 10:41:58-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 56.1.1.1 24
Aug  9 2023 10:42:08-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r5]

R6

<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r6
[r6]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 24
[r6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 56.1.1.2 24
Aug  9 2023 10:42:41-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 67.1.1.1 24
Aug  9 2023 10:42:51-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r6]

R7

<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r7
[r7]int l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 7.7.7.7 24
[r7-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 67.1.1.2 24
Aug  9 2023 10:43:21-08:00 r7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r7]

宣告

R1

[r1]
[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]vers	
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]net	
[r1-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 13.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]

R2

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]vers	
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]net	
[r2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]q
[r2]ospf 1 rou	
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

R3

[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]vers	
[r3-rip-1]version 2
[r3-rip-1]net	
[r3-rip-1]network 13.0.0.0
[r3-rip-1]q
[r3]ospf 1 rou	
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

R4

[r4]ospf 1 rou	
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

R5

[r5]ospf 1 rou	
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 56.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

R6

[r6]ospf 1 rou	
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 56.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 67.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0

R7

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]q
[r7]ospf 1 rou	
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 67.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

重发布

先重发布R7的环回,再在R2和R3上重发布

R7

[r7-ospf-1]im	
[r7-ospf-1]import-route dir	
[r7-ospf-1]import-route direct 
[r7-ospf-1]

R2

[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]im	
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
[r2-ospf-1]q
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]im	
[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[r2-rip-1]

R3

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]im	
[r3-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
[r3-ospf-1]
[r3-ospf-1]q
[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]im	
[r3-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[r3-rip-1]

查看R1和R4的路由表

R1

在这里插入图片描述
发现3环回的掩码不同,修改接口工作方式

[r3]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ospf net	
[r3-LoopBack0]ospf network-type br	
[r3-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r3-LoopBack0]

更改过后掩码统一变为 24位
在这里插入图片描述

R4

在这里插入图片描述
检验,用R1去ping各个环回
发现只有R7的环回ping不通
在这里插入图片描述
经分析,发现因为R2和R3的双向重发布,使得 R1 ping R7的环回 时,产生了环路,所以到不了R7的环回

解决ping不通R7环回问题

R2

[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 7.7.7.0 0
[r2]route-policy a permit node 10
[r2-route-policy]if-match acl 2000
[r2-route-policy]apply preference 151
[r2-route-policy]q
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]preference route-policy a

R3

[r3]route-policy a permit node 10
[r3-route-policy]apply preference 151
[r2-route-policy]q
[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]preference route-policy a

检验:

在这里插入图片描述

可以ping通了

最佳选路

R2

[r2]acl 2001
[r2-acl-basic-2001]rule per	
[r2-acl-basic-2001]rule permit sou	
[r2-acl-basic-2001]rule permit source 3.3.3.3 0
[r2-acl-basic-2001]rule permit source 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-acl-basic-2001]q
[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip me	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip metricout 2001 2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r2]ip ip-	
[r2]ip ip-prefix c per	
[r2]ip ip-prefix c permit 12.1.1.0 24
[r2]ip ip-prefix c permit 2.2.2.0 24
[r2]rou	
[r2]route
[r2]route-policy o per	
[r2]route-policy o permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r2-route-policy]if-	
[r2-route-policy]if-match ip-	
[r2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix c
[r2-route-policy]app	
[r2-route-policy]apply cost-	
[r2-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1
[r2-route-policy]q
[r2]rou	
[r2]route
[r2]route-policy o permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r2-route-policy]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]im	
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip rou	
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip route-policy o
[r2-ospf-1]

R3

[r3]acl 2001
[r3-acl-basic-2001]rule per	
[r3-acl-basic-2001]rule permit sou	
[r3-acl-basic-2001]rule permit source 24.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-acl-basic-2001]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip me	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricout 2001 2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]ip ip-	
[r3]ip ip-prefix c per	
[r3]ip ip-prefix c permit 13.1.1.0 24
[r3]rou	
[r3]route
[r3]route-policy o per	
[r3]route-policy o permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r3-route-policy]if-	
[r3-route-policy]if-match ip-	
[r3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix c
[r3-route-policy]app	
[r3-route-policy]apply cost-	
[r3-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1
[r3-route-policy]apply cost-type type-2
[r3-route-policy]undo apply cost-type type-1
                                      ^
Error:Too many parameters found at '^' position.
[r3-route-policy]q
[r3]route-policy o permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r3-route-policy]q
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]im	
[r3-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 rou	
[r3-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 route-policy o
[r3-ospf-1]q
[r3]rou	
[r3]route
[r3]route-policy h per	
[r3]route-policy h permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r3-route-policy]if-	
[r3-route-policy]if-match ip-	
[r3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix c
[r3-route-policy]app	
[r3-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1
[r3-route-policy]q
[r3]route-policy h permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r3-route-policy]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]import-	
[r3-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 rou	
[r3-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 route-policy h
[r3-ospf-1]

检验:

R1的环回也能ping通其他的环回
在这里插入图片描述
查看R1的路径
在这里插入图片描述

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值