HCIP-重发布实验

根据实验要求完成任务：

要求：

1.如图搭建网络拓扑，所有路由器各自创建一个环回接口，合理规划IP地址

2.R1-R2-R3-R4-R6之间使用OSPF协议，R4-R5-R6之间使用RIP协议

3.R1环回重发布方式引入OSPF网络

4.R4/R6上进行双点双向重发布

5.分析网络中出现路由环路的原因

6.路由优化

实验拓扑搭建如下：

R1-R6的基础配置：

R1：

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]undo ip address 1.1.1.1 23

 R2：

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.1.1.1 24
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 24

 R3：

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 36.1.1.1 24
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 24

 R4：

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 34.1.1.2 24
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.1 24

 R5：

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 45.1.1.2 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 56.1.1.2 24
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24

R6：

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 36.1.1.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 56.1.1.1 24
[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 6.6.6.6 24

 启用OSPF和rip协议：

[R1]ospf 100 router-id 91.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-100]area 0
[R1-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R2]ospf 100 router-id 92.2.2.2	
[R2-ospf-100]area 0
[R2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R3]ospf 100 router-id 93.3.3.3	
[R3-ospf-100]area 0
[R3-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0	
[R3-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 36.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

[R4]ospf 100 router-id 94.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-100]area 0
[R4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

[R6]ospf 100 router-id 96.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-100]area 0
[R6-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 36.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0

 启用rip协议：

[R4]rip 100
[R4-rip-100]version 2
[R4-rip-100]network 45.0.0.0

[R6]rip 100
[R6-rip-100]version 2
[R6-rip-100]network 56.0.0.0


[R5]rip 100 
[R5-rip-100]version 2
[R5-rip-100]network 45.0.0.0
[R5-rip-100]network 56.0.0.0
[R5-rip-100]network 5.0.0.0

R1重发布至ospf：

[R1]ospf 100
[R1-ospf-100]import-route direct 

 R4/R6上双向双点重发布：

[R4]ospf 100
[R4-ospf-100]import-route rip 100
[R4]rip 100
[R4-rip-100]import-route ospf 100

[R6]ospf 100	
[R6-ospf-100]import-route rip 100
[R6]rip 100
[R6-rip-100]import-route ospf 100

 解决环路问题：

 R6：

[R6]ip ip-prefix b permit 45.0.0.0 24
[R6]route-policy b1 permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.	
[R6-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix b	
[R6-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1	
[R6]route-policy b permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R6-route-policy]q

[R6]ospf 100
[R6-ospf-100]import-route rip 100 route-policy b1

[R6]rip 100
[R6-rip-100]import-route ospf 100 route-policy b1

R4：

[R4]ip ip-prefix a permit 56.0.0.0 24
[R4]ip ip-prefix a permit 6.6.6.0 24
[R4]route-policy a1 permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix a1
[R4-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1
[R4]route-policy a1 permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.

[R4]ospf 100
[R4-ospf-100]import-route rip 100 route-policy a1

[R4-ospf-100]rip 100
[R4-rip-100]import-route ospf 100 route-policy a1