如何使用Array Adapter

android中的Array adapter类用于把一个列表中的数据绑定到一个listview， 它就像一个桥梁，把数据和视图联系起来，下面以我的编码实践讲解如何使用arrayadapter来实现自定义的显示格式。如下图所示，它的功能是在文本框输入内容，点击OK，可以把输入的数据加到下面的列表中，列表每一行显示输入的内容和时期

 

 

 

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1.添加两个layout， 一个是activity的， 一个是每一行数据的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <!-- <EditText android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/hello" /> --> <EditText android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/et1" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" /> <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/ok" android:clickable="true" android:id="@+id/btn3" android:layout_below="@+id/et1"/> <ListView android:id = "@+id/listview" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_below="@+id/btn3" /> </RelativeLayout>  

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:background = "#ffffffff" > <TextView android:id="@+id/date" android:layout_width = "wrap_content" android:layout_height = "fill_parent" android:padding = "10dp" android:scrollbars = "vertical" android:fadingEdge = "vertical" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:textColor = "#ffff0000" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/title" android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_height = "fill_parent" android:padding = "10dp" android:scrollbars = "vertical" android:fadingEdge = "vertical" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:textColor = "#ffff0000" /> </RelativeLayout> 

 

 

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2.增加一个类用于保存每一行的数据：

package pack.xianle.test; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; public class ToDoItem { String task; Date created; public ToDoItem(String t, Date c){ task = t; this.created = c; } public ToDoItem(String t){ this(t, new Date(java.lang.System.currentTimeMillis())); } public String getTask(){ return task; } public String getDate(){ SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yy"); String dataString = sdf.format(created); return dataString; } @Override public String toString(){ SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yy"); String dataString = sdf.format(created); return "["+ dataString +"]" + task; } }

 

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3.写一个自定义的array adapter，覆盖原来的getView方法，该方法的功能即是返回一个VIEW，这个view将被用于显示一行数据

 

package pack.xianle.test; import java.util.List; import android.content.Context; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.TextView; public class MyArrayAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<ToDoItem> { int resource; public MyArrayAdapter(Context c, int r, List<ToDoItem> items){ super(c, r, items); this.resource = r; } @Override public View getView(int position, View v, ViewGroup parent) { ToDoItem item=getItem(position); LinearLayout todoView; String taskString = item.getTask(); String dateString = item.getDate(); if (v == null) { todoView = new LinearLayout(getContext()); LayoutInflater iv = (LayoutInflater)getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); iv.inflate(resource, todoView, true); } else { todoView = (LinearLayout)v; } TextView data = (TextView)todoView.findViewById(R.id.date); TextView text = (TextView)todoView.findViewById(R.id.title); data.setText(dateString); text.setText(taskString); return todoView; } }  

 

 

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3.写activity的代码：

 

package pack.xianle.test; import java.util.ArrayList; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.ListView; public class ToDoList extends Activity { private ArrayList<ToDoItem> todoItems; private ListView mListView; private EditText mEditText; private MyArrayAdapter aa; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); this.setContentView(R.layout.todolist); this.mListView = (ListView)this.findViewById(R.id.listview); this.mEditText = (EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.et1); todoItems = new ArrayList<ToDoItem>(); aa = new MyArrayAdapter(this, R.layout.todoitem,todoItems); mListView.setAdapter(aa); Button btn = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.btn3); btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){ public void onClick(View v){ ToDoItem item = new ToDoItem(mEditText.getText().toString()); todoItems.add(0, item); mEditText.setText(""); aa.notifyDataSetChanged(); } }); } }  

 

 

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ArrayAdapter也可以用于Spinner,如下代码所示：

ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> fAdapter; fAdapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.update_freq_options, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item); int spinner_dd_item = android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item; fAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(spinner_dd_item); updateFreqSpinner.setAdapter(fAdapter);