Python - cookielib [urllib2/requests]

cookie操作(读取，添加，删除，保存)，结合urllib2和requests进行说明，此处只做局部演示，如果有疑问，请查阅: (Author: nixawk) https://docs.python.org/2/library/cookielib.html https://hg.python.org/cpython/file/2.7/Lib/cookielib.py

#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- encoding: utf-8 -*- from cookielib import Cookie from cookielib import CookieJar from cookielib import FileCookieJar from cookielib import LWPCookieJar import urllib2 # Author : nixawk def make_cookie(name, value, domain, path='/'):     return Cookie(version=0,                   name=name,                   value=value,                   port=None,                   port_specified=False,                   domain=domain,                   domain_specified=True,                   domain_initial_dot=False,                   path=path,                   path_specified=True,                   secure=False,                   expires=None,                   discard=False,                   comment=None,                   comment_url=None,                   rest=None,                   rfc2109=False) def add_cookie(cookiejar, cookie):     if isinstance(cookiejar, CookieJar):         cookiejar.set_cookie(cookie) def del_cookie(cookiejar, domain, path, cookiename):     if isinstance(cookiejar, CookieJar):         cookiejar.clear(domain, path, cookiename) def get_cookies_from_response(url):     cookiejar = CookieJar()     opener = urllib2.build_opener(         urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookiejar))     opener.open(url)     # add a new cookie or replace a old one     newcookie = make_cookie('newcookie', '11111', '.baidu.com', '/')     # remove a cookie     cookiejar.clear('.baidu.com', '/', 'newcookie')     cookiejar.set_cookie(newcookie)     import pdb     pdb.set_trace()     return cookiejar def save_cookies_to_file1(url):     cookiefile = 'cookies.log'     filecookiejar = FileCookieJar(filename=cookiefile)     opener = urllib2.build_opener(         urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(filecookiejar))     opener.open(url)     # *******************************************     # please read code cookielib [FileCookieJar]     # filecookiejar.save(filename=cookiefile)     # raise NotImplementedError()     # ******************************************     try:         filecookiejar.save()     except NotImplementedError as e:         print e     return filecookiejar def save_cookies_to_file2(url):     cookiefile = 'cookies.log'     lwpcookiejar = LWPCookieJar(filename=cookiefile)     opener = urllib2.build_opener(         urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(lwpcookiejar))     opener.open(url)     lwpcookiejar.save()     return lwpcookiejar from pprint import pprint pprint(get_cookies_from_response('http://www.baidu.com')) # pprint(save_cookies_to_file1('http://www.baidu.com')) # pprint(save_cookies_to_file2('http://www.baidu.com'))

#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- encoding: utf-8 -*- import requests # Author : nixawk def make_request(method, url, headers={}, files=None, data={},                  json=None, params={}, auth=None,                  cookies=None, hooks={}):     req = requests.Request(method, url, headers={},                            files=None, data={},                            json=None, params={},                            auth=None,                            cookies=None, hooks={})     r = req.prepare()     s = requests.Session()     response = s.send(r)     return response def get_cookies_from_response(response):     if hasattr(response, 'cookies'):         return response.cookies     return None def save_cookies_to_file(url):     pass from pprint import pprint response = make_request('GET', 'http://www.baidu.com/') cookies = get_cookies_from_response(response) pprint(dir(cookies))