springboot 静态变量、常量或注解参数如何通过读取指定配置文件初始化 & 动态配置webservice的接口地址

原理

静态变量在静态代码块加载后加载，且注解也在之后加载，完成动态注入修改注解里的参数

示例

1、下面例子是在springboot项目下写的，项目中包含application-xxx.properties的不同环境的配置文件，配置文件中包含com.pay.url=http://···属性，需要在项目启动时赋值给代码中的WSDLURL常量，和@WebServiceClient的wsdlLocation属性；

2、下面代码中的静态变量WSDLURL是在static{}代码块中初始化的，常量WSDL_LOCATION也可以用同样的方法初始化，但常量要保证赋值且只赋值一次。

@WebServiceClient(name = "SLEWebService",
                 wsdlLocation = "${WSDLURL}",
                  targetNamespace = "http://tempuri.org/")
public class SLEWebService_Service extends Service {
    //静态变量在静态代码块加载后加载，且注解也在之后加载，完成动态注入修改注解里的参数
    public static String WSDLURL;
    public final static URL WSDL_LOCATION;
    public final static QName SERVICE = new QName("http://tempuri.org/", "SLEWebService");
    public final static QName SLEWebServiceSoap = new QName("http://tempuri.org/", "SLEWebServiceSoap");
    static {
        Properties properties;
        try {
            Environment environment = ApplicationContextUtil.getBean(Environment.class);
            String[] profiles = environment.getActiveProfiles();
            properties = 
//如果启动用的文件是application-dev.properties, 则profiles[0]="dev" 
          PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadAllProperties("application-" + profiles[0] + ".properties");
            //遍历取值
            Set<Object> objects = properties.keySet();
            for (Object object : objects) {
                //取到参数赋值给静态变量
                if (object.toString().equals("com.pay.url")) {
                    WSDLURL = new String(properties.getProperty((String) object).getBytes("iso-8859-1"), "gbk");
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        URL url = null;
        try {
            url = new URL(WSDLURL);
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(SLEWebService_Service.class.getName())
                .log(java.util.logging.Level.INFO,
                     "Can not initialize the default wsdl from {0}", "file:/D:/ztest-workspace/SLEWebService.xml");
        }
        WSDL_LOCATION = url;
    }

ApplicationContextUtil.java

package com.jidanchang.comm.util;
/*
 * Copyright (C), 2010-2020, 鸡蛋肠
 * FileName:     ApplicationContextUtil
 * @author :      鸡蛋肠
 * Date:         2020/12/14 15:13
 * Description:  手动获取bean工具类
 */

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * ClassName ApplicationContextUtil
 * Description 手动获取bean工具类
 *
 * @author 鸡蛋肠
 * @date 2020/12/14 15:13
 */
@Component
public class ApplicationContextUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {
    /**
     * 声明一个静态变量保存
     */
    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        ApplicationContextUtil.applicationContext=applicationContext;
    }

    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz){
        return applicationContext.getBean(clazz);
    }

    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext(){
        return applicationContext;
    }
}