rocketmq 发送异步信息 org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException: The producer service state

测试rocketmq异步发送消息时，报

org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException: The producer service state not OK, SHUTDOWN_ALREADY
See http://rocketmq.apache.org/docs/faq/ for further details.
	at org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.producer.DefaultMQProducerImpl.makeSureStateOK(DefaultMQProducerImpl.java:412)
	at org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.producer.DefaultMQProducerImpl.sendDefaultImpl(DefaultMQProducerImpl.java:521)
	at org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.producer.DefaultMQProducerImpl.access$300(DefaultMQProducerImpl.java:89)
	at org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.producer.DefaultMQProducerImpl$3.run(DefaultMQProducerImpl.java:489)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

代码：

public class AsyncProducer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 实例化消息生产者Producer
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("group_async_test_1");
        // 设置NameServer的地址
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.43.15:9876;192.168.43.16:9876");
        // 启动Producer实例
        producer.start();
       // producer.setRetryTimesWhenSendAsyncFailed(0);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            final int index = i;
            // 创建消息，并指定Topic，Tag和消息体
            Message msg = new Message("topic_async_test_a",
                    "TagA",
                    "Hello world".getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET));
            // SendCallback接收异步返回结果的回调
            producer.send(msg, new SendCallback() {
                @Override
                public void onSuccess(SendResult sendResult) {
                    System.out.printf("%-10d OK %s %n", index,
                            sendResult.getMsgId());
                }
                @Override
                public void onException(Throwable e) {
                    System.out.printf("%-10d Exception %s %n", index, e);
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            });
        }
        // 如果不再发送消息，关闭Producer实例。
        producer.shutdown();
    }
}

原因

代码中当消息发送完就立马 调用producer.shutdown();了，应该在前面加上

Thread.sleep(10000);