用Java实现多线程服务器程序

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;


/**
 *
 * @author Chen Yi <njchenyi@gmail.com>
 */
public class ReceiveServer {


    final int RECEIVE_PORT = 9090;//该服务器的端口号


    //receiveServer的构造器
    public ReceiveServer() {
        ServerSocket rServer = null;//ServerSocket的实例
        Socket request = null; //用户请求的套接字
        Thread receiveThread = null;
        try {
            rServer = new ServerSocket(RECEIVE_PORT);//初始化ServerSocket
            System.out.println("Welcome to the server!");
            System.out.println(new Date());
            System.out.println("The server is ready!");
            System.out.println("Port: " + RECEIVE_PORT);
            while (true) { //等待用户请求
                request = rServer.accept();//接收客户机连接请求
                receiveThread = new ServerThread(request);//生成serverThread的实例
                receiveThread.start();//启动serverThread线程
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }


    public static void main(String args[]) {
        new ReceiveServer();
    } //end of main
} //end of class  

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;


/**
 *
 * @author Chen Yi <njchenyi@gmail.com>
 */
public class ServerThread extends Thread {


    Socket clientRequest;//用户连接的通信套接字
    BufferedReader input; //输入流
    PrintWriter output; //输出流


    public ServerThread(Socket s) { //serverThread的构造器
        this.clientRequest = s;
        //接收receiveServer传来的套接字
        InputStreamReader reader;
        OutputStreamWriter writer;
        try { //初始化输入、输出流
            reader = new InputStreamReader(clientRequest.getInputStream());
            writer = new OutputStreamWriter(clientRequest.getOutputStream());
            input = new BufferedReader(reader);
            output = new PrintWriter(writer, true);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
        output.println("Welcome to the server!");
        //客户机连接欢迎词
        output.println("Now is:" + new java.util.Date() + " " + "Port:" + clientRequest.getLocalPort());
        output.println("What can I do for you?");
    }


    public void run() { //线程的执行方法
        String command = null; //用户指令
        String str = null;
        boolean done = false;


        while (!done) {
            try {
                str = input.readLine(); //接收客户机指令
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            }
            command = str.trim().toUpperCase();
            if (str == null || command.equals("QUIT")) //命令quit结束本次连接
            {
                done = true;
            } else if (command.equals("HELP")) {
                //命令help查询本服务器可接受的命令
                output.println("query");
                output.println("quit");
                output.println("help");
            } else if (command.startsWith("QUERY")) { //命令query
                output.println("OK to query something!");
            } //else if …….. //在此可加入服务器的其他指令
            else if (!command.startsWith("HELP") && !command.startsWith("QUIT") && !command.startsWith("QUERY")) {
                output.println("Command not Found! Please refer to the HELP!");
            }
        }//end of while
        try {
            clientRequest.close(); //关闭套接字
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
        command = null;
    }//end of run 
}

启动该服务器程序后，可用telnet machine port命令连接，其中machine为本机名或地址，port为程序中指定的端口。也可以编写特定的客户机软件通过TCP的Socket套接字建立连接。