dbx 常用命令

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 11:54:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 11:54:15 发布

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分类专栏： debugger

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基于AIX 6.1平台的dbx(建议您直接查看官网帮助)

启动调试

命令	说明
dbx [pro]	调试未启动的程序pro
dbx -a [pid]	调试正在运行的进程(进程号为pid)
detach	退出调试该程序(但不退出dbx), 让程序继续执行
quit	退出dbx

调试过程中的命令

断点

命令	说明
cont	从当前断点继续执行, 直到下一个断点(如有下一个断点的话)
delete	删除断点. 如删除第1个断点(断点编号可通过'status'查找): (dbx) delete 1
status	显示当前所有断点
stop in function stop at "file":line	设置断点. 如在函数myfunc处设置断点: (dbx) stop in myfunc 在源文件main.c的第100行设置断点: (dbx) stop at "main.c":100
use + [path]	增加程序的源码搜索路径, 如use + ../src/os

显示代码

命令	说明
list	显示当前执行的代码, 如显示当前文件的10到20行代码: (dbx) list 10,20
use + [path]	增加程序的源码搜索路径, 如use + ../src/os

多进程

命令	说明
multpro	multproc parent表示跟踪父进程 multproc child表示跟踪子进程

多线程

命令	说明
thread	显示当前所有线程, 如 (dbx) thread thread state-k wchan state-u k-tid mode held scope function $t1 wait 0xf1000f0a1004a540 blocked 77922367 k no sys >$t2 run running 62128185 k no sys __fd_select $t3 wait running 76873903 k no sys 显示线程1的详细信息: (dbx) thread info 1 thread state-k wchan state-u k-tid mode held scope function $t1 wait 0xf1000f0a1004a540 blocked 77922367 k no sys general: pthread addr = 0x00000001100aa2f8 size = 0x488 vp addr = 0x00000001100ac548 size = 0x330 thread errno = 0 start pc = 0x100002b04 joinable = yes pthread_t = 1 scheduler: kernel = user = 1 (other) nice = 60 event : event = 0x0 cancel = enabled, deferred, not pending stack storage: base = 0xfffffff00000000 size = 0xfffff910 limit = 0xffffffffffff910 sp = 0xffffffffffff610 可参考官网帮助：http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/aix/v6r1/topic/com.ibm.aix.cmds/doc/aixcmds2/dbx.htm

命令

说明

thread

显示当前所有线程, 如

(dbx) thread
 thread  state-k     wchan            state-u    k-tid mode held scope function
 $t1     wait      0xf1000f0a1004a540 blocked  77922367   k   no   sys                    
>$t2     run                          running  62128185   k   no   sys  __fd_select       
 $t3     wait                         running  76873903   k   no   sys

显示线程1的详细信息:

(dbx) thread info 1
 thread  state-k     wchan            state-u    k-tid mode held scope function
 $t1     wait      0xf1000f0a1004a540 blocked  77922367   k   no   sys                   
      general:
         pthread addr = 0x00000001100aa2f8         size         = 0x488
         vp addr      = 0x00000001100ac548         size         = 0x330
         thread errno = 0
         start pc     = 0x100002b04
         joinable     = yes
         pthread_t    = 1
      scheduler:
         kernel       =
         user         = 1 (other)
         nice         = 60
      event :
         event        = 0x0
         cancel       = enabled, deferred, not pending
      stack storage:
         base         = 0xfffffff00000000         size         = 0xfffff910
         limit        = 0xffffffffffff910
         sp           = 0xffffffffffff610

可参考官网帮助：http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/aix/v6r1/topic/com.ibm.aix.cmds/doc/aixcmds2/dbx.htm

References:

IBM AIX 6.1 Information Center: dbx