DFS-Oil Deposits HDU - 1241
一道DFS模板题
题目:
Oil Deposits HDU - 1241
The GeoSurvComp geologic survey company is responsible for detecting underground oil deposits. GeoSurvComp works with one large rectangular region of land at a time, and creates a grid that divides the land into numerous square plots. It then analyzes each plot separately, using sensing equipment to determine whether or not the plot contains oil. A plot containing oil is called a pocket. If two pockets are adjacent, then they are part of the same oil deposit. Oil deposits can be quite large and may contain numerous pockets. Your job is to determine how many different oil deposits are contained in a grid.
Input
The input file contains one or more grids. Each grid begins with a line containing m and n, the number of rows and columns in the grid, separated by a single space. If m = 0 it signals the end of the input; otherwise 1 <= m <= 100 and 1 <= n <= 100. Following this are m lines of n characters each (not counting the end-of-line characters). Each character corresponds to one plot, and is either *', representing the absence of oil, or
@’, representing an oil pocket.
Output
For each grid, output the number of distinct oil deposits. Two different pockets are part of the same oil deposit if they are adjacent horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. An oil deposit will not contain more than 100 pockets.
Sample Input
Sample Output
0
1
2
2
题意:
给一个图,求相邻(上下左右以及对角线上均叫相邻)的‘@’连通块的数量。
#include <iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int m,n,i,j,ans=0;
int dir[8][2]={{-1,-1},{-1,0},{-1,1},{0,-1},{0,1},{1,-1},{1,0},{1,1}};
bool vis[105][105];
char mp[105][105];
void dfs(int x,int y)
{
if(mp[x][y]=='*') return;
if(!vis[x][y]&&mp[x][y]=='@')//若是油田,则搜索八个方向
{
vis[x][y]=true;
for(int k=0;k<8;k++)
dfs(x+dir[k][0],y+dir[k][1]);//这里一开始k写成i了(捂脸
}
}
int main()
{
while(cin>>m>>n)
{
memset(vis,false,sizeof(vis));//初始化这块不能忘
memset(mp,'!',sizeof(mp));
ans=0;
if(m==0) break;
for(i=1;i<=m;i++)
for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
cin>>mp[i][j];
for(i=1;i<=m;i++)
for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
if(!vis[i][j]&&mp[i][j]=='@')
{
dfs(i,j);
ans++;//从各点搜索一次答案加一次
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
总结:
细心!(完