Java中的Http通信

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已于 2023-06-13 21:40:33 修改

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文章标签： java 服务器 servlet

于 2023-06-10 14:39:04 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nlhkfcdxb/article/details/131141656

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一、Apache的HttpClient

①发送请求

//创建对象
CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
//填入httppost发送请求获取响应
CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);
//获取响应实体
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
//转化为字符串，设置编码格式
String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");

②设置HttpPost对象

//创建httppost对象
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
//获取HttpEntity，例：StringEntity
StingEntity entity = new StringEntity(str,ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
//设置entity
httpPost.setEntity(entity);

二、Spring的RestTemplate

①发送请求

//创建RestTemplate对象
RestTemplate client = new RestTemplate();
//发送请求并设置响应实体为String
ResponseEntity<String> response = client.exchange(url,method,requestEntity,String.class);
//获取响应实体字符串
response.getBody();

②建立请求实体

//设置请求头
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
//请求头设置上下文类型
headers.setContentType(contentType);
//建立http实体，设置参数和请求头，参数类型为MultiValueMap
HttpEntity<MultiValueMap> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<>(params,headers);