SpringMVC支持多对象Form Data绑定

package com.test.annotion;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target(ElementType.PARAMETER)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface FormModel {
    /**
     * 是否必须出现的参数
     */
    boolean required() default true;

    /**
     * 当value的值或者参数名不匹配时，是否允许解析最外层属性到该对象
     */
    boolean parseAllFields() default true;

    /**
     * 解析时用到的JSON的key
     */
    String value() default "";
}

package com.test.annotion;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONException;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.support.WebDataBinderFactory;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.NativeWebRequest;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.ModelAndViewContainer;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class MutiEntityHandlerMethodArgumentResolver  implements HandlerMethodArgumentResolver {

    private static final String JSONBODY_ATTRIBUTE = "JSON_REQUEST_BODY";

    /** 用于判定是否需要处理该参数分解，返回true为需要，并会去调用下面的方法resolveArgument。*/
    @Override
    public boolean supportsParameter(MethodParameter parameter) {
        return parameter.hasParameterAnnotation(FormModel.class);
    }

    /** 真正用于处理参数分解的方法，返回的Object就是controller方法上的形参对象。*/
    @Override
    public Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter parameter, ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer, NativeWebRequest webRequest, WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory) throws Exception {

        String jsonBody = getRequestBody(webRequest);

        JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(jsonBody);
        // 根据@MultiRequestBody注解value作为json解析的key
        FormModel parameterAnnotation = parameter.getParameterAnnotation(FormModel.class);
        //注解的value是JSON的key
        String key = parameterAnnotation.value();
        Object value;
        // 如果@MultiRequestBody注解没有设置value，则取参数名FrameworkServlet作为json解析的key
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(key)) {
            value = jsonObject.get(key);
            // 如果设置了value但是解析不到，报错
            if (value == null && parameterAnnotation.required()) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("required param %s is not present", key));
            }
        } else {
            // 注解为设置value则用参数名当做json的key
            key = parameter.getParameterName();
            value = jsonObject.get(key);
        }

        // 获取的注解后的类型 Long
        Class<?> parameterType = parameter.getParameterType();
        // 通过注解的value或者参数名解析，能拿到value进行解析
        if (value != null) {
            //基本类型
            if (parameterType.isPrimitive()) {
                return parsePrimitive(parameterType.getName(), value);
            }
            // 基本类型包装类
            if (isBasicDataTypes(parameterType)) {
                return parseBasicTypeWrapper(parameterType, value);
                // 字符串类型
            } else if (parameterType == String.class) {
                return value.toString();
            }
            // 其他复杂对象
            return JSON.parseObject(value.toString(), parameterType);
        }

        // 解析不到则将整个json串解析为当前参数类型
        if (isBasicDataTypes(parameterType)) {
            if (parameterAnnotation.required()) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("required param %s is not present", key));
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        }

        // 非基本类型，不允许解析所有字段，必备参数则报错，非必备参数则返回null
        if (!parameterAnnotation.parseAllFields()) {
            // 如果是必传参数抛异常
            if (parameterAnnotation.required()) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("required param %s is not present", key));
            }
            // 否则返回null
            return null;
        }
        // 非基本类型，允许解析，将外层属性解析
        Object result;
        try {
            result = JSON.parseObject(jsonObject.toString(), parameterType);
        } catch (JSONException jsonException) {
            // TODO:: 异常处理返回null是否合理？
            result = null;
        }

        // 如果非必要参数直接返回，否则如果没有一个属性有值则报错
        if (!parameterAnnotation.required()) {
            return result;
        } else {
            boolean haveValue = false;
            Field[] declaredFields = parameterType.getDeclaredFields();
            for (Field field : declaredFields) {
                field.setAccessible(true);
                if (field.get(result) != null) {
                    haveValue = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (!haveValue) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("required param %s is not present", key));
            }
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 基本类型解析
     */
    private Object parsePrimitive(String parameterTypeName, Object value) {
        final String booleanTypeName = "boolean";
        if (booleanTypeName.equals(parameterTypeName)) {
            return Boolean.valueOf(value.toString());
        }
        final String intTypeName = "int";
        if (intTypeName.equals(parameterTypeName)) {
            return Integer.valueOf(value.toString());
        }
        final String charTypeName = "char";
        if (charTypeName.equals(parameterTypeName)) {
            return value.toString().charAt(0);
        }
        final String shortTypeName = "short";
        if (shortTypeName.equals(parameterTypeName)) {
            return Short.valueOf(value.toString());
        }
        final String longTypeName = "long";
        if (longTypeName.equals(parameterTypeName)) {
            return Long.valueOf(value.toString());
        }
        final String floatTypeName = "float";
        if (floatTypeName.equals(parameterTypeName)) {
            return Float.valueOf(value.toString());
        }
        final String doubleTypeName = "double";
        if (doubleTypeName.equals(parameterTypeName)) {
            return Double.valueOf(value.toString());
        }
        final String byteTypeName = "byte";
        if (byteTypeName.equals(parameterTypeName)) {
            return Byte.valueOf(value.toString());
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 基本类型包装类解析
     */
    private Object parseBasicTypeWrapper(Class<?> parameterType, Object value) {
        if (Number.class.isAssignableFrom(parameterType)) {
            Number number = (Number) value;
            if (parameterType == Integer.class) {
                return number.intValue();
            } else if (parameterType == Short.class) {
                return number.shortValue();
            } else if (parameterType == Long.class) {
                return number.longValue();
            } else if (parameterType == Float.class) {
                return number.floatValue();
            } else if (parameterType == Double.class) {
                return number.doubleValue();
            } else if (parameterType == Byte.class) {
                return number.byteValue();
            }
        } else if (parameterType == Boolean.class) {
            return value.toString();
        } else if (parameterType == Character.class) {
            return value.toString().charAt(0);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 判断是否为基本数据类型包装类
     */
    private boolean isBasicDataTypes(Class clazz) {
        Set<Class> classSet = new HashSet<>();
        classSet.add(Integer.class);
        classSet.add(Long.class);
        classSet.add(Short.class);
        classSet.add(Float.class);
        classSet.add(Double.class);
        classSet.add(Boolean.class);
        classSet.add(Byte.class);
        classSet.add(Character.class);
        return classSet.contains(clazz);
    }
    /**
     * 获取请求体JSON字符串
     */
    private String getRequestBody(NativeWebRequest webRequest) {
        HttpServletRequest servletRequest = webRequest.getNativeRequest(HttpServletRequest.class);

        // 有就直接获取
        String jsonBody = (String) webRequest.getAttribute(JSONBODY_ATTRIBUTE, NativeWebRequest.SCOPE_REQUEST);
        // 没有就从请求中读取
        if (jsonBody == null) {
            try {
                jsonBody = IOUtils.toString(servletRequest.getReader());
                webRequest.setAttribute(JSONBODY_ATTRIBUTE, jsonBody, NativeWebRequest.SCOPE_REQUEST);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
        return jsonBody;
    }
}

package com.test.annotion;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 多实体解析器
 */
@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void addArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> resolvers) {
        resolvers.add(new MutiEntityHandlerMethodArgumentResolver());
    }

}