1.说明
使用DataTables API可以更加灵活操作DataTables并发挥出DataTables的特性。
1.1 添加行
此示例是每次单机按钮时表格新增单行,使用API的row.add()方法将新行添加到表格中,同理也可以使row.remove()移除数据。不管是新增或是移除单行,都必须调用draw()方法,以便刷新表格。
脚本:
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
var t = $('#example').DataTable();
var counter = 1;
$('#addRow').on('click', function () {
t.row.add([counter + '.1', counter + '.2', counter + '.3', counter + '.4', counter + '.5']).draw(false);
counter++;
});
// Automatically add a first row of data
$('#addRow').click();
});
</script>
html:
<button id="addRow">Add new row</button>
<table id="example" class="display" style="width:100%">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Column 1</th>
<th>Column 2</th>
<th>Column 3</th>
<th>Column 4</th>
<th>Column 5</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<th>Column 1</th>
<th>Column 2</th>
<th>Column 3</th>
<th>Column 4</th>
<th>Column 5</th>
</tr>
</tfoot>
</table>
展示图:
1.2 单个列文本框输入搜索
DataTables提供了单个列搜索功能实现列全局搜索,也可以通过多个单独的列实现复杂搜索。
脚本:
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
// Setup - add a text input to each footer cell
$('#example tfoot th').each(function () {
var title = $(this).text();
$(this).html('<input type="text" placeholder="Search ' + title + '" />');
});
// DataTable
var table = $('#example').DataTable({
initComplete: function () {
// Apply the search
this.api()
.columns()
.every(function () {
var that = this;
$('input', this.footer()).on('keyup change clear', function () {
if (that.search() !== this.value) {
that.search(this.value).draw();
}
});
});
},
});
});
</script>
样式:
<style>
tfoot input {
width: 100%;
padding: 3px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
</style>
html:
<table id="example" class="display" style="width:100%">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Position</th>
<th>Office</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>Start date</th>
<th>Salary</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Tiger Nixon</td>
<td>System Architect</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>61</td>
<td>2011-04-25</td>
<td>$320,800</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Garrett Winters</td>
<td>Accountant</td>
<td>Tokyo</td>
<td>63</td>
<td>2011-07-25</td>
<td>$170,750</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ashton Cox</td>
<td>Junior Technical Author</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>66</td>
<td>2009-01-12</td>
<td>$86,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cedric Kelly</td>
<td>Senior Javascript Developer</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>22</td>
<td>2012-03-29</td>
<td>$433,060</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Airi Satou</td>
<td>Accountant</td>
<td>Tokyo</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>2008-11-28</td>
<td>$162,700</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Brielle Williamson</td>
<td>Integration Specialist</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>61</td>
<td>2012-12-02</td>
<td>$372,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Herrod Chandler</td>
<td>Sales Assistant</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>59</td>
<td>2012-08-06</td>
<td>$137,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Rhona Davidson</td>
<td>Integration Specialist</td>
<td>Tokyo</td>
<td>55</td>
<td>2010-10-14</td>
<td>$327,900</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Colleen Hurst</td>
<td>Javascript Developer</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>39</td>
<td>2009-09-15</td>
<td>$205,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sonya Frost</td>
<td>Software Engineer</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>23</td>
<td>2008-12-13</td>
<td>$103,600</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jena Gaines</td>
<td>Office Manager</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>2008-12-19</td>
<td>$90,560</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Quinn Flynn</td>
<td>Support Lead</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>22</td>
<td>2013-03-03</td>
<td>$342,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Charde Marshall</td>
<td>Regional Director</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>36</td>
<td>2008-10-16</td>
<td>$470,600</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Haley Kennedy</td>
<td>Senior Marketing Designer</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>43</td>
<td>2012-12-18</td>
<td>$313,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Tatyana Fitzpatrick</td>
<td>Regional Director</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>19</td>
<td>2010-03-17</td>
<td>$385,750</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Michael Silva</td>
<td>Marketing Designer</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>66</td>
<td>2012-11-27</td>
<td>$198,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Paul Byrd</td>
<td>Chief Financial Officer (CFO)</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>64</td>
<td>2010-06-09</td>
<td>$725,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Gloria Little</td>
<td>Systems Administrator</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>59</td>
<td>2009-04-10</td>
<td>$237,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bradley Greer</td>
<td>Software Engineer</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>41</td>
<td>2012-10-13</td>
<td>$132,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Dai Rios</td>
<td>Personnel Lead</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>35</td>
<td>2012-09-26</td>
<td>$217,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jenette Caldwell</td>
<td>Development Lead</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>2011-09-03</td>
<td>$345,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Yuri Berry</td>
<td>Chief Marketing Officer (CMO)</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>40</td>
<td>2009-06-25</td>
<td>$675,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Caesar Vance</td>
<td>Pre-Sales Support</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>21</td>
<td>2011-12-12</td>
<td>$106,450</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Doris Wilder</td>
<td>Sales Assistant</td>
<td>Sydney</td>
<td>23</td>
<td>2010-09-20</td>
<td>$85,600</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Angelica Ramos</td>
<td>Chief Executive Officer (CEO)</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>47</td>
<td>2009-10-09</td>
<td>$1,200,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Gavin Joyce</td>
<td>Developer</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>2010-12-22</td>
<td>$92,575</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jennifer Chang</td>
<td>Regional Director</td>
<td>Singapore</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>2010-11-14</td>
<td>$357,650</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Brenden Wagner</td>
<td>Software Engineer</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>2011-06-07</td>
<td>$206,850</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Fiona Green</td>
<td>Chief Operating Officer (COO)</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>48</td>
<td>2010-03-11</td>
<td>$850,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Shou Itou</td>
<td>Regional Marketing</td>
<td>Tokyo</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>2011-08-14</td>
<td>$163,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Michelle House</td>
<td>Integration Specialist</td>
<td>Sydney</td>
<td>37</td>
<td>2011-06-02</td>
<td>$95,400</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Suki Burks</td>
<td>Developer</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>53</td>
<td>2009-10-22</td>
<td>$114,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Prescott Bartlett</td>
<td>Technical Author</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>2011-05-07</td>
<td>$145,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Gavin Cortez</td>
<td>Team Leader</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>22</td>
<td>2008-10-26</td>
<td>$235,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Martena Mccray</td>
<td>Post-Sales support</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>46</td>
<td>2011-03-09</td>
<td>$324,050</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Unity Butler</td>
<td>Marketing Designer</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>47</td>
<td>2009-12-09</td>
<td>$85,675</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Howard Hatfield</td>
<td>Office Manager</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>51</td>
<td>2008-12-16</td>
<td>$164,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Hope Fuentes</td>
<td>Secretary</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>41</td>
<td>2010-02-12</td>
<td>$109,850</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Vivian Harrell</td>
<td>Financial Controller</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>62</td>
<td>2009-02-14</td>
<td>$452,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Timothy Mooney</td>
<td>Office Manager</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>37</td>
<td>2008-12-11</td>
<td>$136,200</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jackson Bradshaw</td>
<td>Director</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>65</td>
<td>2008-09-26</td>
<td>$645,750</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Olivia Liang</td>
<td>Support Engineer</td>
<td>Singapore</td>
<td>64</td>
<td>2011-02-03</td>
<td>$234,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bruno Nash</td>
<td>Software Engineer</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>38</td>
<td>2011-05-03</td>
<td>$163,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sakura Yamamoto</td>
<td>Support Engineer</td>
<td>Tokyo</td>
<td>37</td>
<td>2009-08-19</td>
<td>$139,575</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Thor Walton</td>
<td>Developer</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>61</td>
<td>2013-08-11</td>
<td>$98,540</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Finn Camacho</td>
<td>Support Engineer</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>47</td>
<td>2009-07-07</td>
<td>$87,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Serge Baldwin</td>
<td>Data Coordinator</td>
<td>Singapore</td>
<td>64</td>
<td>2012-04-09</td>
<td>$138,575</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Zenaida Frank</td>
<td>Software Engineer</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>63</td>
<td>2010-01-04</td>
<td>$125,250</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Zorita Serrano</td>
<td>Software Engineer</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>56</td>
<td>2012-06-01</td>
<td>$115,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jennifer Acosta</td>
<td>Junior Javascript Developer</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>43</td>
<td>2013-02-01</td>
<td>$75,650</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cara Stevens</td>
<td>Sales Assistant</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>46</td>
<td>2011-12-06</td>
<td>$145,600</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Hermione Butler</td>
<td>Regional Director</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>47</td>
<td>2011-03-21</td>
<td>$356,250</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Lael Greer</td>
<td>Systems Administrator</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>21</td>
<td>2009-02-27</td>
<td>$103,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jonas Alexander</td>
<td>Developer</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>2010-07-14</td>
<td>$86,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Shad Decker</td>
<td>Regional Director</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>51</td>
<td>2008-11-13</td>
<td>$183,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Michael Bruce</td>
<td>Javascript Developer</td>
<td>Singapore</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>2011-06-27</td>
<td>$183,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Donna Snider</td>
<td>Customer Support</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>2011-01-25</td>
<td>$112,000</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Position</th>
<th>Office</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>Start date</th>
<th>Salary</th>
</tr>
</tfoot>
</table>
展示图:
1.3 单个列下拉框搜索
此例子与上述的1.2 单个列文本框输入搜索相似,不同的是选着了下拉框选着内容搜索。
脚本:
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#example').DataTable({
initComplete: function () {
this.api()
.columns()
.every(function () {
var column = this;
var select = $('<select><option value=""></option></select>')
.appendTo($(column.footer()).empty())
.on('change', function () {
var val = $.fn.dataTable.util.escapeRegex($(this).val());
column.search(val ? '^' + val + '$' : '', true, false).draw();
});
column
.data()
.unique()
.sort()
.each(function (d, j) {
select.append('<option value="' + d + '">' + d + '</option>');
});
});
},
});
});
</script>
html:
同 1.2 单个列文本框输入搜索 例子
展示图:
1.4 突出显示行和列
光标触碰表格时,突出显示行和列在表格中的位置。
脚本:
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
var table = $('#example').DataTable();
$('#example tbody').on('mouseenter', 'td', function () {
var colIdx = table.cell(this).index().column;
$(table.cells().nodes()).removeClass('highlight');
$(table.column(colIdx).nodes()).addClass('highlight');
});
});
</script>
样式:
<style>
td.highlight {
background-color: whitesmoke !important;
}
</style>
html:
<table id="example" class="row-border hover order-column" style="width:100%">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Position</th>
<th>Office</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>Start date</th>
<th>Salary</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Tiger Nixon</td>
<td>System Architect</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>61</td>
<td>2011-04-25</td>
<td>$320,800</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Garrett Winters</td>
<td>Accountant</td>
<td>Tokyo</td>
<td>63</td>
<td>2011-07-25</td>
<td>$170,750</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ashton Cox</td>
<td>Junior Technical Author</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>66</td>
<td>2009-01-12</td>
<td>$86,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cedric Kelly</td>
<td>Senior Javascript Developer</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>22</td>
<td>2012-03-29</td>
<td>$433,060</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Airi Satou</td>
<td>Accountant</td>
<td>Tokyo</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>2008-11-28</td>
<td>$162,700</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Brielle Williamson</td>
<td>Integration Specialist</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>61</td>
<td>2012-12-02</td>
<td>$372,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Herrod Chandler</td>
<td>Sales Assistant</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>59</td>
<td>2012-08-06</td>
<td>$137,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Rhona Davidson</td>
<td>Integration Specialist</td>
<td>Tokyo</td>
<td>55</td>
<td>2010-10-14</td>
<td>$327,900</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Colleen Hurst</td>
<td>Javascript Developer</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>39</td>
<td>2009-09-15</td>
<td>$205,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sonya Frost</td>
<td>Software Engineer</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>23</td>
<td>2008-12-13</td>
<td>$103,600</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jena Gaines</td>
<td>Office Manager</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>2008-12-19</td>
<td>$90,560</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Quinn Flynn</td>
<td>Support Lead</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>22</td>
<td>2013-03-03</td>
<td>$342,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Charde Marshall</td>
<td>Regional Director</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>36</td>
<td>2008-10-16</td>
<td>$470,600</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Haley Kennedy</td>
<td>Senior Marketing Designer</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>43</td>
<td>2012-12-18</td>
<td>$313,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Tatyana Fitzpatrick</td>
<td>Regional Director</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>19</td>
<td>2010-03-17</td>
<td>$385,750</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Michael Silva</td>
<td>Marketing Designer</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>66</td>
<td>2012-11-27</td>
<td>$198,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Paul Byrd</td>
<td>Chief Financial Officer (CFO)</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>64</td>
<td>2010-06-09</td>
<td>$725,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Gloria Little</td>
<td>Systems Administrator</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>59</td>
<td>2009-04-10</td>
<td>$237,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bradley Greer</td>
<td>Software Engineer</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>41</td>
<td>2012-10-13</td>
<td>$132,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Dai Rios</td>
<td>Personnel Lead</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>35</td>
<td>2012-09-26</td>
<td>$217,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jenette Caldwell</td>
<td>Development Lead</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>2011-09-03</td>
<td>$345,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Yuri Berry</td>
<td>Chief Marketing Officer (CMO)</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>40</td>
<td>2009-06-25</td>
<td>$675,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Caesar Vance</td>
<td>Pre-Sales Support</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>21</td>
<td>2011-12-12</td>
<td>$106,450</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Doris Wilder</td>
<td>Sales Assistant</td>
<td>Sydney</td>
<td>23</td>
<td>2010-09-20</td>
<td>$85,600</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Angelica Ramos</td>
<td>Chief Executive Officer (CEO)</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>47</td>
<td>2009-10-09</td>
<td>$1,200,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Gavin Joyce</td>
<td>Developer</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>2010-12-22</td>
<td>$92,575</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jennifer Chang</td>
<td>Regional Director</td>
<td>Singapore</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>2010-11-14</td>
<td>$357,650</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Brenden Wagner</td>
<td>Software Engineer</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>2011-06-07</td>
<td>$206,850</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Fiona Green</td>
<td>Chief Operating Officer (COO)</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>48</td>
<td>2010-03-11</td>
<td>$850,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Shou Itou</td>
<td>Regional Marketing</td>
<td>Tokyo</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>2011-08-14</td>
<td>$163,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Michelle House</td>
<td>Integration Specialist</td>
<td>Sydney</td>
<td>37</td>
<td>2011-06-02</td>
<td>$95,400</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Suki Burks</td>
<td>Developer</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>53</td>
<td>2009-10-22</td>
<td>$114,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Prescott Bartlett</td>
<td>Technical Author</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>2011-05-07</td>
<td>$145,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Gavin Cortez</td>
<td>Team Leader</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>22</td>
<td>2008-10-26</td>
<td>$235,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Martena Mccray</td>
<td>Post-Sales support</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>46</td>
<td>2011-03-09</td>
<td>$324,050</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Unity Butler</td>
<td>Marketing Designer</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>47</td>
<td>2009-12-09</td>
<td>$85,675</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Howard Hatfield</td>
<td>Office Manager</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>51</td>
<td>2008-12-16</td>
<td>$164,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Hope Fuentes</td>
<td>Secretary</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>41</td>
<td>2010-02-12</td>
<td>$109,850</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Vivian Harrell</td>
<td>Financial Controller</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>62</td>
<td>2009-02-14</td>
<td>$452,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Timothy Mooney</td>
<td>Office Manager</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>37</td>
<td>2008-12-11</td>
<td>$136,200</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jackson Bradshaw</td>
<td>Director</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>65</td>
<td>2008-09-26</td>
<td>$645,750</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Olivia Liang</td>
<td>Support Engineer</td>
<td>Singapore</td>
<td>64</td>
<td>2011-02-03</td>
<td>$234,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bruno Nash</td>
<td>Software Engineer</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>38</td>
<td>2011-05-03</td>
<td>$163,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sakura Yamamoto</td>
<td>Support Engineer</td>
<td>Tokyo</td>
<td>37</td>
<td>2009-08-19</td>
<td>$139,575</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Thor Walton</td>
<td>Developer</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>61</td>
<td>2013-08-11</td>
<td>$98,540</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Finn Camacho</td>
<td>Support Engineer</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>47</td>
<td>2009-07-07</td>
<td>$87,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Serge Baldwin</td>
<td>Data Coordinator</td>
<td>Singapore</td>
<td>64</td>
<td>2012-04-09</td>
<td>$138,575</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Zenaida Frank</td>
<td>Software Engineer</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>63</td>
<td>2010-01-04</td>
<td>$125,250</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Zorita Serrano</td>
<td>Software Engineer</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>56</td>
<td>2012-06-01</td>
<td>$115,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jennifer Acosta</td>
<td>Junior Javascript Developer</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>43</td>
<td>2013-02-01</td>
<td>$75,650</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cara Stevens</td>
<td>Sales Assistant</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>46</td>
<td>2011-12-06</td>
<td>$145,600</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Hermione Butler</td>
<td>Regional Director</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>47</td>
<td>2011-03-21</td>
<td>$356,250</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Lael Greer</td>
<td>Systems Administrator</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>21</td>
<td>2009-02-27</td>
<td>$103,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jonas Alexander</td>
<td>Developer</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>2010-07-14</td>
<td>$86,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Shad Decker</td>
<td>Regional Director</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>51</td>
<td>2008-11-13</td>
<td>$183,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Michael Bruce</td>
<td>Javascript Developer</td>
<td>Singapore</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>2011-06-27</td>
<td>$183,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Donna Snider</td>
<td>Customer Support</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>2011-01-25</td>
<td>$112,000</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Position</th>
<th>Office</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>Start date</th>
<th>Salary</th>
</tr>
</tfoot>
</table>
展示图:
1.5 子行显示详细信息
DataTables API提供了将子行附加到表格的父行中,下面例子是展示折叠行。
脚本:
<script>
function format(d) {
return (
'<table cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="padding-left:50px;">' +
'<tr>' +
'<td>Full name:</td>' +
'<td>' +
d.name +
'</td>' +
'</tr>' +
'<tr>' +
'<td>Extension number:</td>' +
'<td>' +
d.extn +
'</td>' +
'</tr>' +
'<tr>' +
'<td>Extra info:</td>' +
'<td>And any further details here (images etc)...</td>' +
'</tr>' +
'</table>'
);
}
$(document).ready(function () {
var table = $('#example').DataTable({
ajax: 'http://localhost:9876/data.txt',
columns: [
{
className: 'dt-control',
orderable: false,
defaultContent: '',
},
{ data: 'name' },
{ data: 'position' },
{ data: 'office' },
{ data: 'salary' },
],
order: [[1, 'asc']],
});
$('#example tbody').on('click', 'td.dt-control', function () {
var tr = $(this).closest('tr');
var row = table.row(tr);
if (row.child.isShown()) {
// This row is already open - close it
row.child.hide();
tr.removeClass('shown');
} else {
// Open this row
row.child(format(row.data())).show();
tr.addClass('shown');
}
});
});
</script>
html:
<table id="example" class="display" style="width:100%">
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Position</th>
<th>Office</th>
<th>Salary</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Position</th>
<th>Office</th>
<th>Salary</th>
</tr>
</tfoot>
</table>
使用nginx作为服务器,配置数据源:
参考https://blog.csdn.net/nmmking/article/details/128592620
在nginx-1.20.2的html目录加入下面文件,如下图所示:
在浏览器输入地址,展示图:
1.6刷新时,保持子行显示详细信息的状态
页面刷新或者表格刷新时,子行不管是折叠还是展开都会重归默认的折叠状态。为了保持子行原有的状态,可以在requestChild.dt添加一个监听器,重载过程中保持此示例的状态。
$(document).ready(function () {
// 添加事件监听子行展开或折叠状态
$('#example').on('click', 'tbody td.dt-control', function () {
var tr = $(this).closest('tr');
var row = table.row(tr);
if (row.child.isShown()) {
// 折叠子行
row.child.hide();
} else {
// 展开子行
row.child(format(row.data())).show();
}
});
$('#example').on('requestChild.dt', function (e, row) {
row.child(format(row.data())).show();
});
var table = $('#example').DataTable({
ajax: 'http://localhost:9876/data.txt',
rowId: 'id',
stateSave: true,
columns: [
{
className: 'dt-control',
orderable: false,
data: null,
defaultContent: '',
},
{ data: 'name' },
{ data: 'position' },
{ data: 'office' },
{ data: 'salary' },
],
order: [[1, 'asc']],
});
});
1.7选着多行数据
DataTables的API提供选择多行的方法,让用户获取多行数据。
脚本:
$(document).ready(function () {
var table = $('#example').DataTable();
$('#example tbody').on('click', 'tr', function () {
$(this).toggleClass('selected');
});
$('#button').click(function () {
alert(table.rows('.selected').data().length + ' row(s) selected');
});
});
展示图:
1.8 单行选择和删除
此例子实现表格单行数据选择和删除
1.9表单输入
此例子从表中获取所有输入元素。
脚本:
$(document).ready(function () {
var table = $('#example').DataTable({
columnDefs: [
{
orderable: false,
targets: [1, 2, 3],
},
],
});
$('button').click(function () {
var data = table.$('input, select').serialize();
alert('The following data would have been submitted to the server: \n\n' + data.substr(0, 120) + '...');
return false;
});
});
1.10索引列
表格通常需要包含表中每一行位置的列。此列不应是可排序的,并且将随着表的排序和搜索而动态更改。
脚本:
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
var t = $('#example').DataTable({
columnDefs: [
{
searchable: false,
orderable: false,
targets: 0,
},
],
order: [[1, 'asc']],
});
t.on('order.dt search.dt', function () {
let i = 1;
t.cells(null, 0, { search: 'applied', order: 'applied' }).every(function (cell) {
this.data(i++);
});
}).draw();
});
</script>
1.11动态显示/隐藏列
此示例显示如何使用column().visible()API方法动态显示和隐藏表中的列。
脚本:
$(document).ready(function () {
var table = $('#example').DataTable({
scrollY: '200px',
paging: false,
});
$('a.toggle-vis').on('click', function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
// Get the column API object
var column = table.column($(this).attr('data-column'));
// Toggle the visibility
column.visible(!column.visible());
});
});
如下图所示点击Salary,隐藏Salary列。
1.12在回调中使用API
在本例中,使用DataTables回调函数initComplete。
脚本:
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#example').DataTable({
initComplete: function () {
var api = this.api();
api.$('td').click(function () {
api.search(this.innerHTML).draw();
});
},
});
});
选中某一个单元格,触发绑定在td的click事件,然后调用api.search方法。
1.13滚动和引导选项卡
此示例显示了如何将带有滚动的DataTables与Bootstrap选项卡一起使用。
脚本:
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
$('a[data-toggle="tab"]').on('shown.bs.tab', function (e) {
$.fn.dataTable.tables({ visible: true, api: true }).columns.adjust();
});
$('table.table').DataTable({
ajax: 'http://localhost:9876/arrays.txt',
scrollY: 200,
scrollCollapse: true,
paging: false,
});
$('#myTable2').DataTable().search('New York').draw();
});
</script>
1.14搜索API
DataTables提供全局搜索和单独列搜索的API。
脚本:
function filterGlobal() {
$('#example')
.DataTable()
.search($('#global_filter').val(), $('#global_regex').prop('checked'), $('#global_smart').prop('checked'))
.draw();
}
function filterColumn(i) {
$('#example')
.DataTable()
.column(i)
.search(
$('#col' + i + '_filter').val(),
$('#col' + i + '_regex').prop('checked'),
$('#col' + i + '_smart').prop('checked')
)
.draw();
}
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#example').DataTable();
$('input.global_filter').on('keyup click', function () {
filterGlobal();
});
$('input.column_filter').on('keyup click', function () {
filterColumn($(this).parents('tr').attr('data-column'));
});
});
1.15HighCharts集成
此示例显示了HighCharts库与DataTables集成。通过过滤表来修改表时,图表会自动更新以反映表的状态。
脚本:
$(document).ready(function () {
var table = $('#example').DataTable({
dom: 'Pfrtip',
});
var container = $('<div/>').insertBefore(table.table().container());
var chart = Highcharts.chart(container[0], {
chart: {
type: 'pie',
},
title: {
text: 'Staff Count Per Position',
},
series: [
{
data: chartData(table),
},
],
});
table.on('draw', function () {
chart.series[0].setData(chartData(table));
});
});
function chartData(table) {
var counts = {};
table
.column(1, { search: 'applied' })
.data()
.each(function (val) {
if (counts[val]) {
counts[val] += 1;
} else {
counts[val] = 1;
}
});
return $.map(counts, function (val, key) {
return {
name: key,
y: val,
};
});
}
</script>