基于SpringBoot+WebSocket实现地图上绘制车辆实时运动轨迹图

实现基于北斗卫星的车辆定位和轨迹图的Maven工程（使用模拟数据），我们将使用以下技术：

• Spring Boot：作为后端框架，用来提供数据接口。
• Thymeleaf：作为前端模板引擎，呈现网页。
• Leaflet.js：一个开源的JavaScript库，用于显示交互式地图。
• Simulated Data：使用随机生成的模拟GPS数据来模拟北斗卫星车辆位置。
• WebSocket：用于实现实时数据推送，确保地图位置每秒更新。

目录

1. 项目结构

2. Maven依赖配置 (pom.xml)

3. 实现后端服务

3.1 BeidouApplication.java

4. 配置文件 (application.properties)

5. 启动项目

6. 访问页面

---

1. 项目结构

创建一个Maven项目，基本结构如下：

项目结构图： 

2. Maven依赖配置 (pom.xml)

首先在pom.xml中添加必要的依赖，确保使用Spring Boot、WebSocket和Thymeleaf：

<dependencies>
    <!-- Spring Boot -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Thymeleaf for rendering HTML -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- WebSocket for real-time communication -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Lombok (Optional, for cleaner code) -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

3. 实现后端服务

3.1 BeidouApplication.java

这是Spring Boot的启动类：

package com.example.beidou;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class BeidouApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(BeidouApplication.class, args);
    }
}

4. 配置文件 (application.properties)

server.port=8080

5. 启动项目

确保你有Java和Maven环境，在项目根目录执行以下命令启动应用：

mvn spring-boot:run

6. 访问页面

在浏览器中访问 http://localhost:8080，你应该可以看到一个地图，显示车辆的实时位置和轨迹更新。

效果图：

 Controller：

package com.example.beidou.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.messaging.simp.SimpMessagingTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@RestController
public class VehicleController {

    private ScheduledExecutorService executorService = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);

    @Autowired
    private SimpMessagingTemplate messagingTemplate;

    private Map<String, Map<String, Double>> vehiclePositions = new HashMap<String, Map<String, Double>>() {{
        put("Vehicle 1", new HashMap<String, Double>() {{
            put("latitude", 39.9042);//北京
            put("longitude", 116.4074);
        }});
        put("Vehicle 2", new HashMap<String, Double>() {{
            put("latitude", 31.2304);//上海
            put("longitude", 121.4737);
        }});
        put("Vehicle 3", new HashMap<String, Double>() {{
            put("latitude", 22.3964);// 香港
            put("longitude", 114.1095);
        }});
        put("Vehicle 4", new HashMap<String, Double>() {{
            put("latitude", 30.5728);//成都
            put("longitude", 104.0668);
        }});
        put("Vehicle 5", new HashMap<String, Double>() {{
            put("latitude", 34.3416);// 西安
            put("longitude", 108.9398);
        }});
    }};

    private Map<String, Map<String, Double>> vehicleTargets = new HashMap<String, Map<String, Double>>() {{

        put("Vehicle 1", new HashMap<String, Double>() {{
            put("latitude", 31.2304);//上海
            put("longitude", 121.4737);
        }});
        put("Vehicle 2", new HashMap<String, Double>() {{
            put("latitude", 39.9042);//北京
            put("longitude", 116.4074);
        }});
        put("Vehicle 3", new HashMap<String, Double>() {{
            put("latitude", 34.3416);// 西安
            put("longitude", 108.9398);
        }});
        put("Vehicle 4", new HashMap<String, Double>() {{
            put("latitude", 22.3964);// 香港
            put("longitude", 114.1095);
        }});
        put("Vehicle 5", new HashMap<String, Double>() {{
            put("latitude", 30.5728);//成都
            put("longitude", 104.0668);
        }});

    }};

    @GetMapping("/startSimulation")
    public String startSimulation() {
        executorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(this::sendVehicleUpdates, 0, 500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        return "Simulation started!";
    }

    @GetMapping("/stopSimulation")
    public String stopSimulation() {
        executorService.shutdownNow();
        return "Simulation stopped!";
    }

    private void sendVehicleUpdates() {
        Map<String, Map<String, Double>> updatedPositions = new HashMap<>();

        for (Map.Entry<String, Map<String, Double>> entry : vehiclePositions.entrySet()) {
            String vehicleId = entry.getKey();
            Map<String, Double> position = entry.getValue();
            Map<String, Double> target = vehicleTargets.get(vehicleId);

            // 按一定速度向目标移动
            double latDiff = target.get("latitude") - position.get("latitude");
            double lonDiff = target.get("longitude") - position.get("longitude");

            // 每次移动经纬度的 1/100
            double newLatitude = position.get("latitude") + latDiff * 0.02;
            double newLongitude = position.get("longitude") + lonDiff * 0.02;

            position.put("latitude", newLatitude);
            position.put("longitude", newLongitude);

            updatedPositions.put(vehicleId, new HashMap<>(position));
        }

        messagingTemplate.convertAndSend("/topic/vehicleLocation", updatedPositions);
    }
}

WebSocketConfig：

package com.example.beidou.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.messaging.simp.config.MessageBrokerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocketMessageBroker;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.StompEndpointRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer;

@Configuration
@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry config) {
        config.enableSimpleBroker("/topic");
        config.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes("/app");
    }

    @Override
    public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry) {
        registry.addEndpoint("/vehicle-location").setAllowedOriginPatterns("*").withSockJS();
    }
}

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