OSPF练习

1.合理规划IP地址，启用OSPF单区域

R1

[R1]user-interface c0
[R1-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[R1-ui-console0]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0 
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

R2

[R2]user-interface c0  
[R2-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[R2-ui-console0]int s4/0/1
[R2-Serial4/0/1]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[R2-Serial4/0/1]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 23.0.0.1 24

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.0.0.2 0.0.0.0  
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

R3

[R3]user-interface c0
[R3-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[R3-ui-console0]q

[R3]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24

[R3-LoopBack0]int s4/0/1
[R3-Serial4/0/1]ip add 23.0.0.2 24
[R3-Serial4/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.1 24 

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.2 0.0.0.0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

R4 

[R4]user-interface c0
[R4-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[R4-ui-console0]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.2 24 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 46.0.0.1 24

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0 
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.0.0.2 0.0.0.0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 46.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

R5 

[R5]user-interface c0    
[R5-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[R5-ui-console0]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.2 24

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.0.0.2 0.0.0.0

 R6

[R6]user-interface c0
[R6-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[R6-ui-console0]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.2 24

[R6]ospf 1 router-id  6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 46.0.0.2 0.0.0.0

2.R1-R2之间启用PPP的pap单向认证 

R1

[R1]aaa
[R1-aaa]local-user aaa password cipher 123
Info: Add a new user.
[R1-aaa]local-user aaa service-type ppp
[R1-aaa]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

R2

[R2]int s4/0/1 
[R2-Serial4/0/1]ppp pap local-user aaa password cipher 123 

 3.R2-R3之间启用PPP的chap双向认证

R2

[R2]aaa
[R2-aaa]local-user ddd password cipher 111
Info: Add a new user.
[R2-aaa]local-user ddd service-type ppp
[R2-aaa]int se4/0/0 
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap

R3

[R3]int s4/0/1
[R3-Serial4/0/1]ppp chap user ddd 
[R3-Serial4/0/1]ppp chap password cipher 111 

4.R3-R5-R6之间使用MGRE，R3为hub端，R5 R6为spoke端；要求
  MGRE接口网络类型为BMA，spoke之间通信必须经过hub端 

R3

[R3]int t0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R5

[R5]int t0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.2  
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 34.0.0.1 register  

R6

[R6]int t0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.3 24
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.0.0.2
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100 
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 34.0.0.1 register  

 

 5.全网可达