Windows下MySQL压缩包安装

原料

Windows系统
MySQL5.7版本的压缩包
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/16rdhk5etcuDGyJHLWS9rwQ
提取码：97vj

第一步

进入安装目录，把my-default.ini修改配置文件，如下

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
 basedir = D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.15-winx64
 datadir = D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.15-winx64
 port = 3306.
# server_id = .....
max_connections=200
character-set-server=utf8
default-storage-engine=INNODB


# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 
[client]
default-character-set = utf8
 
[WinMySQLadmin]
Server = D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.15-winx64\bin

第二步

设置环境变量

第三步

以管理员身份运行cmd输入如下命令mysqld --initialize初始化服务器，该初始化命令会产生一个随机密码，并生成一个data文件mysqld install，再输入net start mysql就启动了，或者在服务管理器中打开MySQL服务就行了

第四步 登录

先找到随密码，在MySQL解压文件下的data文件夹下的.err文件中查看错误日志,找到root用户默认初始化密码。

然后mysql -u root -p 初始密码就可以登陆了

第五步 设置自己的密码

登录之后直接输入alter user ‘root’@‘localhost’ identified by ‘要设置的密码’;

还有一只初始化方式不会设置随机密码``