SpringAMQP进阶使用(有交换机)

1.完成基本使用中的环境搭建
2.编写消息接受者
使用交换机能批量发送信息至每个符合规则的队列，完成多个队列都能收到相同消息的功能。
bindingKey相当于令牌，指这个接受者只接收具有该令牌的消息

@Component
public class SpringRabbitListener {

    //@RabbitListener 单注解直接创建并绑定交换机与队列和bindingKey
    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            //队列名
            value = @Queue(name ="testDirect.queue1"),
            //交换机
            exchange = @Exchange(name = "test.direct",type = ExchangeTypes.DIRECT),
            //bindingKey
            key = {"red","blue"}
    ))
    public void listenDirectQueue1(String msg) {
        System.out.println("what receive in testDirect.queue1 is :"+msg);
    }

    //@RabbitListener 单注解直接创建并绑定交换机与队列和bindingKey
    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            //队列名
            value = @Queue(name ="testDirect.queue2"),
            //交换机
            exchange = @Exchange(name = "test.direct",type = ExchangeTypes.DIRECT),
            //bindingKey
            key = {"red","yellow"}
    ))
    public void listenDirectQueue2(String msg) {
        System.out.println("what receive in testDirect.queue2 is :"+msg);
    }
}

3.编写消息发送者
routingKey指使该消息具有某个令牌，这样就能和接受者队列的bindingKey对应

    @Test
    public void sendMessageToExchangeDirect() {
        String exchangeName = "test.direct";
        String msg="hello,yellow";
        String routingKey = "yellow";
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exchangeName,routingKey,msg);
    }