HDU 2669 Romantic【扩展欧几里得板子题】

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-02 00:24:29 发布

nobleman__

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-02 00:24:29 发布

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分类专栏：经典数论题文章标签： egcd

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Romantic

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 8066 Accepted Submission(s): 3418

Problem Description
The Sky is Sprite.
The Birds is Fly in the Sky.
The Wind is Wonderful.
Blew Throw the Trees
Trees are Shaking, Leaves are Falling.
Lovers Walk passing, and so are You.
…………………………..Write in English class by yifenfei

Girls are clever and bright. In HDU every girl like math. Every girl like to solve math problem!
Now tell you two nonnegative integer a and b. Find the nonnegative integer X and integer Y to satisfy X*a + Y*b = 1. If no such answer print “sorry” instead.

Input

The input contains multiple test cases.
Each case two nonnegative integer a,b (0

Output

output nonnegative integer X and integer Y, if there are more answers than the X smaller one will be choosed. If no answer put “sorry” instead.

Sample Input

77 51
10 44
34 79

Sample Output

2 -3
sorry
7 -3

Author

yifenfei

Source

HDU女生专场公开赛——谁说女子不如男

题意： ax+by = 1,给你a和b，问你让你求出一组数组，使得x > 0，并取最小，如果没有输出sorry

分析：无解的情况就是gcd(a,b) != 1，然后根据扩展欧几里得的性质，求得符合题意的x即可

参考代码

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

#define ll long long

using namespace std;

void egcd(ll a,ll b,ll &d,ll &x,ll &y) {
    if(!b) {
        d = a;x = 1;y = 0;
    } else {
        egcd(b,a%b,d,y,x);
        y -= x*(a/b);
    }
}

int main(){
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
    ll a,b;
    while (cin>>a>>b) {
        ll x,y,d;
        egcd(a,b,d,x,y);
        if(d != 1) {
            cout<<"sorry"<<endl;
        } else {
            if(x > 0) {
                cout<<x<<' '<<y<<endl;
            } else {
                while(x <= 0) {
                    x += b;
                    y -= a;
                }
                cout<<x<<' '<<y<<endl;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}