shared_ptr构造函数

http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/memory/shared_ptr/shared_ptr/

default (1)	constexpr shared_ptr() noexcept;

from null pointer (2)	constexpr shared_ptr(nullptr_t) : shared_ptr() {}

from pointer (3)	template <class U> explicit shared_ptr (U* p);

with deleter (4)	template <class U, class D> shared_ptr (U* p, D del);
                        template <class D> shared_ptr (nullptr_t p, D del);

with allocator (5)	template <class U, class D, class Alloc> shared_ptr (U* p, D del, Alloc alloc);
                        template <class D, class Alloc> shared_ptr (nullptr_t p, D del, Alloc alloc);

copy (6)	        shared_ptr (const shared_ptr& x) noexcept;
                        template <class U> shared_ptr (const shared_ptr<U>& x) noexcept;

copy from weak (7)	template <class U> explicit shared_ptr (const weak_ptr<U>& x);

move (8)	        shared_ptr (shared_ptr&& x)